Vitruvius
,
Marci Vitruvii Pollionis De architectura libri decem : ope codicis Guelferbytani, editionis principis, ceterorumque subsidiorum recensuit, et glossario in quo vocabula artis propria Germ. Ital. Gall. et Angl. explicantur
,
1800
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LIBER II. CAPUT VII.
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De lapicidinis.</
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e calce et arena quibus varietatibus ſint et quas habeant virtutes di-
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xi; </
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">ſequitur ordo de lapicidinis explicare, de quibus et quadrata ſaxa et
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caementorum ad aedificia eximuntur copiae et comparantur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Hae autem
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inveniuntur eſſe diſparibus et diſſimilibus virtutibus. </
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<
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">Sunt enim aliae
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molles, uti ſunt circa Urbem rubrae, Allienſes , Fidenates, Albanae: </
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">a- liae temperatae, uti Tiburtinae, Amiterninae, Soractinae, et quae ſunt his
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regionibus : </
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">nonnullae durae, uti Sciliceae . </
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">Sunt etiam alia gene- ra plura, uti in Campania ruber et niger tophus, in Umbria et Piceno
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et Venetia albus, qui etiam ſerra dentata, uti lignum, ſecatur. </
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">Sed haec
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omnia, quae mollia ſunt, hanc habent utilitatem, quod ex his ſaxa cum
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ſunt exempta, in opere facillime tractantur: </
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">et ſi ſint in locis tectis, ſuſ-
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tinent laborem; </
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">ſin autem in apertis et patentibus, gelicidiis et pruinis
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congeſta, friantur et diſſolvuntur: </
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">item ſecundum oras maritimas ab ſal-
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ſugine exeſa diffluunt, neque perferunt aeſtus. </
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">Tiburtina vero et
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quae eodem genere ſunt omnia, ſufferunt et ab oneribus et a tempeſtati-
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bus injurias; </
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">ſed ab igni non poſſunt eſſe tuta, ſimulque ut ſunt ab eo
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tacta, diſſiliunt et diſſipantur, ideo quod temperatura naturali parvo ſunt
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humore; </
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">item quod non multum habent terreni, ſed aëris plurimum et
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ignis. </
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">Igitur cum et humor et terrenum in his minus ineſt, tum etiam
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ignis, tactu et vi vaporis ex his aëre fugato, penitus inſequens, et inter-
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