Harriot, Thomas, Mss. 6784

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6.)
Sint tres dati circuli, brd,
hue, bgc, sese mutuo
contingentes in punctis b, g, e,
cuius centra, z, a, y
[Translation: Let there be three given circles, brd, hue, bgc, mutually touching in the points b, g, e, whose centres are at a, a, y.
Oportet invenire circulum
contingentem tres datos:
(nempe, rht, cius centrum, p
[Translation: One must find the circle touching the three given ones (that is, rht, with centre p).
Per centra z y, agatur recta
et continuetur ad utraque partes
et fit b, z, y, d, c.
Et ad illam lineam bc, fit am
perpendicularis.
Continuetur ad partes contrarias
usque ad k, et fit sk=sa.
Tum primo, agatur recta bs
quæ secabit periferiam circuli
cuius centrum a in puncto h.
Secundo, agatur recta bk
quæ secabit ah productam in
puncto p.
Ultimo, centro p, intervallo
ph describatur circulus.
Dico quod: ille est circulus quæsitus
et contingit tres datos in
punctis, h, r, t
[Translation: Through the centres z and y, a line is drawn and continued on both sides, and so there are b, z, y, d, c.
And to that line bc, let am be perpendicular.
It is continued to both sides as far as k, and let sk=sa.
Then, first, there is drawn the line bs, which will cut the circumference of the circle with centre a in the point h.
Second, there is drawn the line bl, which will cut ah extended, in the point p.
Finally, with centre p and radius ph, there is drawn the required circle.
I say that this is the circle sought, and it touches the three given at the points h, r, t.
Exegesis arithmetica
pro ph
[Translation: Arithmetical exegesis, for radius ph.
Datorum circulorum radii
dati sunt, et centrorum
distantiæ.
Ergo lateri trianguli zay
data sunt. Inde perpendicularis
am, et recta dm. Inde tota bm.
Inde datur ba. Inde bθ.
Tum cum datur sa et am, datur
sm et inde bs. Et cum datur
xb et bθ, datur bh et hs.
Tum lineæ bc fit bf ad angulos
rectos et ap pro-
ducta concurret cum illa
in puncto f. fb et fh sunt
æquales. et triangulum fbh
simile est triangulo ash,
cuius latera data sunt. et
antea datum fuit bh. ergo dantur
fb et fh.
[…]
Ergo tota fa datur
[…]
Ergo datur ap
sed antea nota fuit ah,
ergo hp datur
Quod
[Translation: The radii of the fiven circles are given, and the distances of their centres.
Therefore the sides of the triangles zay are given. Hence the perpendicular am, and the line dm. Hence the total, bm. Hence there is given ba. Hence bθ. Then since sa and am are given, sm is given and thence bs. And since xb and bθ are given, bh and hs are given.
Then the line bc is at right angles to bf and ap extended meets with it at the point f. The lines fb and fh are equal. And the triangle fbh is similar to triangle ash, whose sides are given. And earlier bh was given. Therefore fb and fh are given.

Therefore the total fa is given.

Therefore there is given ap, but earlier ah became known, therefore hp is given.
Which was ]
Per doctrinam sinuum
opus abbreviatur, sed
alia method ut
[Translation: By the doctrine of sines, the work is shorter, but another method, as ]

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