395198
6.)
Sint tres dati circuli, ,
, , sese mutuo
contingentes in punctis , , ,
cuius centra, , ,
[Translation: Let there be three given circles, , , , mutually touching in the points , , , whose centres are at , , .
, , sese mutuo
contingentes in punctis , , ,
cuius centra, , ,
[Translation: Let there be three given circles, , , , mutually touching in the points , , , whose centres are at , , .
Oportet invenire circulum
contingentem tres datos:
(nempe, , cius centrum,
[Translation: One must find the circle touching the three given ones (that is, , with centre ).
contingentem tres datos:
(nempe, , cius centrum,
[Translation: One must find the circle touching the three given ones (that is, , with centre ).
Per centra , agatur recta
et continuetur ad utraque partes
et fit , , , , .
Et ad illam lineam , fit
perpendicularis.
Continuetur ad partes contrarias
usque ad , et fit .
Tum primo, agatur recta
quæ secabit periferiam circuli
cuius centrum in puncto .
Secundo, agatur recta
quæ secabit productam in
puncto .
Ultimo, centro , intervallo
describatur circulus.
Dico quod: ille est circulus quæsitus
et contingit tres datos in
punctis, , ,
[Translation: Through the centres and , a line is drawn and continued on both sides, and so there are , , , , .
And to that line , let be perpendicular.
It is continued to both sides as far as , and let .
Then, first, there is drawn the line , which will cut the circumference of the circle with centre in the point .
Second, there is drawn the line , which will cut extended, in the point .
Finally, with centre and radius , there is drawn the required circle.
I say that this is the circle sought, and it touches the three given at the points , , .
et continuetur ad utraque partes
et fit , , , , .
Et ad illam lineam , fit
perpendicularis.
Continuetur ad partes contrarias
usque ad , et fit .
Tum primo, agatur recta
quæ secabit periferiam circuli
cuius centrum in puncto .
Secundo, agatur recta
quæ secabit productam in
puncto .
Ultimo, centro , intervallo
describatur circulus.
Dico quod: ille est circulus quæsitus
et contingit tres datos in
punctis, , ,
[Translation: Through the centres and , a line is drawn and continued on both sides, and so there are , , , , .
And to that line , let be perpendicular.
It is continued to both sides as far as , and let .
Then, first, there is drawn the line , which will cut the circumference of the circle with centre in the point .
Second, there is drawn the line , which will cut extended, in the point .
Finally, with centre and radius , there is drawn the required circle.
I say that this is the circle sought, and it touches the three given at the points , , .
Exegesis arithmetica
pro
[Translation: Arithmetical exegesis, for radius .
pro
[Translation: Arithmetical exegesis, for radius .
Datorum circulorum radii
dati sunt, et centrorum
distantiæ.
Ergo lateri trianguli
data sunt. Inde perpendicularis
, et recta . Inde tota .
Inde datur . Inde .
Tum cum datur et , datur
et inde . Et cum datur
et , datur et .
Tum lineæ fit ad angulos
rectos et pro-
ducta concurret cum illa
in puncto . et sunt
æquales. et triangulum
simile est triangulo ,
cuius latera data sunt. et
antea datum fuit . ergo dantur
et .
[…]
Ergo tota datur
[…]
Ergo datur
sed antea nota fuit ,
ergo datur
Quod
[Translation: The radii of the fiven circles are given, and the distances of their centres.
Therefore the sides of the triangles are given. Hence the perpendicular , and the line . Hence the total, . Hence there is given . Hence . Then since and are given, is given and thence . And since and are given, and are given.
Then the line is at right angles to and extended meets with it at the point . The lines and are equal. And the triangle is similar to triangle , whose sides are given. And earlier was given. Therefore and are given.
Therefore the total is given.
Therefore there is given , but earlier became known, therefore is given.
Which was ]
dati sunt, et centrorum
distantiæ.
Ergo lateri trianguli
data sunt. Inde perpendicularis
, et recta . Inde tota .
Inde datur . Inde .
Tum cum datur et , datur
et inde . Et cum datur
et , datur et .
Tum lineæ fit ad angulos
rectos et pro-
ducta concurret cum illa
in puncto . et sunt
æquales. et triangulum
simile est triangulo ,
cuius latera data sunt. et
antea datum fuit . ergo dantur
et .
[…]
Ergo tota datur
[…]
Ergo datur
sed antea nota fuit ,
ergo datur
Quod
[Translation: The radii of the fiven circles are given, and the distances of their centres.
Therefore the sides of the triangles are given. Hence the perpendicular , and the line . Hence the total, . Hence there is given . Hence . Then since and are given, is given and thence . And since and are given, and are given.
Then the line is at right angles to and extended meets with it at the point . The lines and are equal. And the triangle is similar to triangle , whose sides are given. And earlier was given. Therefore and are given.
Therefore the total is given.
Therefore there is given , but earlier became known, therefore is given.
Which was ]
Per doctrinam sinuum
opus abbreviatur, sed
alia method ut
[Translation: By the doctrine of sines, the work is shorter, but another method, as ]
opus abbreviatur, sed
alia method ut
[Translation: By the doctrine of sines, the work is shorter, but another method, as ]
