Agricola, Georgius
,
De re metallica
,
1912/1950
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homicides, warfare, brothers are maddened against brothers, a
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children against parents.”</
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<
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>This from Naumachius also pleases them:</
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>“Gold and silver are but dust, like the stones that lie scattered
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the pebbly beach, or on the margins of the rivers.”</
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<
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>On the other hand, they censure these verses of Euripides:</
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same time a deception in words.”</
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<
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>So in like manner these lines from Theognis:</
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however bad I am, I can be regarded as good.”</
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<
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>They also blame Aristodemus, the Spartan, for these words:</
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<
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>“Money makes the man; no one who is poor is either good
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honoured.”</
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<
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>And they rebuke these songs of Timocles:</
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<
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>“Money is the life and soul of mortal men. </
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heaped up riches for himself wanders like a dead man amongst t
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living.”</
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<
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>Finally, they blame Menander when he wrote:</
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<
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>“Epicharmus asserts that the gods are water, wind, fire, earth, su
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and stars. </
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>But I am of opinion that the gods of any use to us are silv
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and gold; for if thou wilt set these up in thy house thou mayest se
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whatever thou wilt. </
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<
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>All things will fall to thy lot; land, houses, slav
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silver-work; moreover friends, judges, and witnesses. </
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for thus thou hast the gods to serve thee.”</
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>But besides this, the strongest argument of the detractors is that t
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fields are devastated by mining operations, for which reason forme
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Italians were warned by law that no one should dig the earth for metals a
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so injure their very fertile fields, their vineyards, and their olive grov
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Also they argue that the woods and groves are cut down, for there is need
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an endless amount of wood for timbers, machines, and the smelting of meta
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And when the woods and groves are felled, then are exterminated the bea
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and birds, very many of which furnish a pleasant and agreeable food for ma
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Further, when the ores are washed, the water which has been used pois
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the brooks and streams, and either destroys the fish or drives them awa
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Therefore the inhabitants of these regions, on account of the devastation
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their fields, woods, groves, brooks and rivers, find great difficulty in procur
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the necessaries of life, and by reason of the destruction of the timber th
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are forced to greater expense in erecting buildings. </
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<
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>Thus it is said, it
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clear to all that there is greater detriment from mining than the value
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the metals which the mining produces.</
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<
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>So in fierce contention they clamour, showing by such examples
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follow that every great man has been content with virtue, and despis
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metals. </
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<
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>They praise Bias because he esteemed the metals mer
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as fortune's playthings, not as his real wealth. </
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<
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>When his enemies h
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captured his native Priene, and his fellow-citizens laden with precious thin
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