Agricola, Georgius, De re metallica, 1912/1950

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1not read or heard of from persons upon whom I can rely. That which I have
neither seen, nor carefully considered after reading or hearing of, I have not
written about.
The same rule must be understood with regard to all my in­
struction, whether I enjoin things which ought to be done, or describe things
which are usual, or condemn things which are done.
Since the art of mining
does not lend itself to elegant language, these books of mine are correspond­
ingly lacking in refinement of style.
The things dealt with in this art of
metals sometimes lack names, either because they are new, or because, even
if they are old, the record of the names by which they were formerly known
has been lost.
For this reason I have been forced by a necessity, for which I
must be pardoned, to describe some of them by a number of words combined,
and to distinguish others by new names,—to which latter class belong Ingestor,
Discretor, Lotor, and Excoctor.13 Other things, again, I have alluded to by old
names, such as the Cisium; for when Nonius Marcellus wrote,14 this was
the name of a two-wheeled vehicle, but I have adopted it for a small vehicle
which has only one wheel; and if anyone does not approve of these names,
let him either find more appropriate ones for these things, or discover the
words used in the writings of the Ancients.
These books, most illustrious Princes, are dedicated to you for many
reasons, and, above all others, because metals have proved of the greatest
value to you; for though your ancestors drew rich profits from the revenues
of their vast and wealthy territories, and likewise from the taxes which were
paid by the foreigners by way of toll and by the natives by way of tithes, yet
they drew far richer profits from the mines.
Because of the mines not a few
towns have risen into eminence, such as Freiberg, Annaberg, Marienberg,
Schneeberg, Geyer, and Altenberg, not to mention others.
Nay, if I under­
stand anything, greater wealth now lies hidden beneath the ground in the
mountainous parts of your territory than is visible and apparent above
ground.
Farewell.
Chemnitz, Saxony,
December First, 1550.

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