Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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              <s id="s.012303">
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              concoquere, mollire, rarum efficere, dige­
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              rere, ſiccare, tandemque exurere. </s>
              <s id="s.012304">Frigoris,
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              infrigidare, conſtringere, retinere, durum ac
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              crudum efficere, humectare, congelare. </s>
              <s id="s.012305">Sic­
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              ci, ſiccare, aſperum, & durum efficere. </s>
              <s id="s.012306">Hu­
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              midi, humectare, lene ac molle efficere. </s>
              <s id="s.012307">Ali­
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              ter igitur condenſat frigidum, nam per ſe,
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              calidum verò per accidens, dum perpetuò
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              quicquid eſt tenuiſſimum digerit, craſſius re­
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              linquit. </s>
              <s id="s.012308">Dum verò calor calefacit, diſſoluit,
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              opuſque ſuum auget, frigus denſum redden­
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              do impedit: ob id, vt ſuperiùs oſtenſum eſt,
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1683"/>
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              maiora ſunt caloris, quàm frigoris opera,
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              & euidentiora ac celeriora. </s>
              <s id="s.012309">Demonſtratum
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              autem eſt ſuperiùs, quoniam calor qualitas
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              eſt cœleſtis, frigus autem ſola priuatio, at­
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              que elemento propria. </s>
              <s id="s.012310">Humidum verò ele­
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              menti qualitas, cuius priuatio ſiccitas eſt.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.012311">Priuationum autem actiones impedimenta
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              quaſi ſunt, non autem effectrices. </s>
              <s id="s.012312">Dicun­
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              tur autem bifariam, vel cum ſubſtantia,
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              vel abſque ea. </s>
              <s id="s.012313">Veluti ſpiritus quidem ſecun­
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              dùm ſimilitudinem prodit calor, à calore
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              autem calidum dicitur, non tamen fit. </s>
              <s id="s.012314">Cali­
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              dum eſt, cùm calor ab ipſa generatione in­
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              ditus eſt, vt homo, planta. </s>
              <s id="s.012315">Ignis igitur no­
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              mine quidem calidus, ſed verè calor eſt exu­
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              perans: nulla enim ſubſtantia ignis eſt, niſi
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              vt quòd corrumpitur. </s>
              <s id="s.012316">Quod verò corrumpi­
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              tur, neque eſt ſubſtantia perfecta, ſed muta­
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              tur: neque ignis, ſed ignis ſubiectum. </s>
              <s id="s.012317">Nulla
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              igitur qualitas effectiua eſt, propriè, niſi ca­
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              lor. </s>
              <s id="s.012318">Humidum autem, quia miſcetur, agit
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              aut quia prohibet. </s>
              <s id="s.012319">Verùm dices: Cur ſi ſic­
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              citas nil prorſus agit, quod calefacit cum
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              ſiccitate tantò vehementiùs agit? </s>
              <s id="s.012320">Quia hu­
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              midum non habet, quod impediat. </s>
              <s id="s.012321">Rurſus,
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              ſi humidum eſt, quòd impedit, calor autem
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              ſiccus purus eſt, cœleſtis cùm purus ſit, ſiccus
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              ergo erit, quamobrem non generabit. </s>
              <s id="s.012322">Oſten­
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              ſum enim eſt ſuperiùs, calorem ſiccum ni­
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              hil generare. </s>
              <s id="s.012323">Sed calor cœleſtis purus eſt per
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              ſe, cùm verò elemento miſcetur, fit humi­
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              dus. </s>
              <s id="s.012324">At qui non omninò miſcetur, hic ſic­
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              cus eſt: non miſcetur autem, quia exube­
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              rans talis autem generationi aptus non eſt.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.012325">Non igitur omnis purus calor generat, ſed
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              qui generat, purus fuit: & ob id quòd pu­
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              rus, immiſcuit ſe elemento: & quia immiſ­
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              cuit, factus eſt humidus, id eſt, materiæ mi­
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              ſtus: omnis enim materia elementi humida
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              eſt, ſed terra minùs non enim conſiſteret.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.012326">Calor autem non poteſt quieſcere, ſed cum
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              motu neceſſariò iungitur: qualitas enim eſt
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              in diſſimili, quamobrem non poteſt mane­
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              re, ſed aliud generare: generatio autem in
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              ſubſtantia eſt: oportet igitur quod miſtum
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              eſt, motu generare ſimile: quod verò immi­
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              ſtum eſt, in alienam tranſire naturam:
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              quamobrem calor ſiccus cùm immiſtus ſit, à
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              materia quidem purus eſt, ſed non ab aliena
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              qualitate. </s>
              <s id="s.012327">Manifeſtum eſt igitur calorem
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              ignis, & qui motu in animatis excitatur
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              eſſe ſiccum: & qui ſiccus eſt, impurum eſ­
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              ſe, non à materia: ſed ab aliena qualitate,
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              & ob id purum quidem generare, ignem
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              autem nihil generare. </s>
              <s id="s.012328">Sed ( vt diximus )
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              & in calore, & in aliis videri multa fie­
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              ri, quia remouetur, quod prohibet. </s>
              <s id="s.012329">Ergo
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              quæ præter has quatuor, & ab his fiunt
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              qualitates ſecundæ vocantur: extenuare,
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              vrere, trahere, molle aſperum, rarumque
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              efficere. </s>
              <s id="s.012330">Tertiæ ſanguinem purgare, ſemen,
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              lac generare, oculis prodeſſe, aut Veneri,
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              aut ſterilitati. </s>
              <s id="s.012331">Primæ qualitates ſubſtantiæ
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              ſunt elementorum, in mixtis partim ſub­
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              ſtantiæ, partim impreſſiones, cæteræ verò
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              accidentia vocantur. </s>
              <s id="s.012332">Conueniunt omnibus,
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              ſed primis præcipuè, 4. ordines. </s>
              <s id="s.012333">Primus,
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              cùm obſcurè ipſa qualitas percipitur. </s>
              <s id="s.012334">Se­
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              cundus, cum manifeſtè ſed citra læſionem.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.012335">Tertius, cùm lædit, ſed tamen ferri poteſt.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.012336">Quartus, cùm minimè poteſt ſuſtineri. </s>
              <s id="s.012337">Hu­
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              ius inter qualitates opium ſit pro exem­
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              plo, inter ſapores ſiliquaſtrum, quòd lon­
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              gè acrius eſt pipere. </s>
              <s id="s.012338">Hoc verò vtroque mo­
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              do, piper ſcilicet in 3. ordine mordentium,
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1686"/>
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              & calefacientium reponetur. </s>
              <s id="s.012339">Ergo cum hæc
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              miſcentur, adeò ad vnguem menſuram re­
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              tinere oportet, vt quod ſuperfluum eſt,
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              abiiciatur, quod noxium abſcondatur, vti­
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              le verò maneat. </s>
              <s id="s.012340">Sic enim optimè medica­
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              mentum conſtruetur, cum iuuando fuerit
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              validiſſimum, quæ nocere debent, ex toto
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              ſopiuntur. </s>
              <s id="s.012341">Hoc verò experientia cognitum
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              eſt, vnde perperam meo iudicio ad theria­
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              cem Andromachi tam longo vſu compro­
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              batam, auſus eſt quicquam Galenus ambi­
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              tionis cauſa ſuperaddere. </s>
              <s id="s.012342">Cum verò ſenem
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              robuſtum iuueni feroci copulare ſciueris,
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              atque in amicitiam, & manuum complexum
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              reducere, tum ex amariſſimo hoſte fiet ami­
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              cus ſalutaris, per quem inuicti tyranni in 4.
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              horis, quod experiri vidi, è domo expellen­
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              tur, & 7, nominum beſtia, magno miracu­
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              lo, & minorum reliqua turba relinquet diu­
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              turnum hoſpitium. </s>
              <s id="s.012343">Quòd ſi feroci, iuueni
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              Iani imago nigra coniungatur, beatum ho­
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              minem reddet. </s>
              <s id="s.012344">Atque hæc maxima ſunt,
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              quæ ars præſtare poſſit: neque aliud optan­
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              dum, quàm quod nondum experti ſumus,
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              vt æther abſoluatur. </s>
              <s id="s.012345">Verum in ſimplicium
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              medicamentorum electione, non leui cura
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              vtendum eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.012346">Prætereo exeſa aut vitiata, vel
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              antiqua, nunc de propria loquor ſubſtan­
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              tia. </s>
              <s id="s.012347">Velut in oleo, pinguique alio omni,
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              pars ſuprema eligenda eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.012348">Pingue enim na­
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              tura leue eſt ac ſyncerum, quod igitur in
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              ſummo eſt, leuius eſt, ac ſyncerius, igitur
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              etiam pinguius. </s>
              <s id="s.012349">Optimum igitur vinum ro­
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              bore probatur: quod in medio eſt robuſtius:
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              nam quod in ſummo eſt, ab aëre, & vaſe:
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              quod in imo, à vaſe rurſus ac fæce vitiatur.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.012350">optimum igitur medio. </s>
              <s id="s.012351">Mellis imum proba­
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              tur, quòd à dulcedine laudem mereantur.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.012352">Porrò dulciſſimum, quod denſum maximè:
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              maximè denſum quod grauiſſimum, grauiſ­
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              ſimum autem in liquoribus in imo reſidet
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              ſemper. </s>
              <s id="s.012353">Mel igitur ſyncerum, quod & op­
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              timum, in fundo vaſis iacet. </s>
              <s id="s.012354">Antiqua fuit
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              hæc inuentio, à Macrobioque recitata: ſed
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              medici talibus etiam ad ſatietatem vſque
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              abundant. </s>
              <s id="s.012355">Ex actionibus medicorum ſub­
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              tiliſſima eſt nebulæ in oculo depreſſio, la­
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              pidis è veſica extractio: nam ſi paululum
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              aberraueris, pro luce cæcitas, pro ſalute
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              mors paratur: adeò tenui filo mortalium
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              bona omnia, malaque pendent. </s>
              <s id="s.012356">Sed hic eſt
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              mos, hæc regula humanarum rerum
                <expan abbr="omniũ">omnium</expan>
              ,
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              vt ſi quis rectè hæc ſecum reputet, minùs de </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
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    </archimedes>
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