Castelli, Benedetto, Of the mensuration of running waters, 1661

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1ing therefore my above-ſaid conceit about the riſing of the wa­
ter
in the glaſs tried before, it came into my minde, that the
forementioned
rain having been very gentle, it might well be,
that
if there ſhould have faln a Rain fifty, an hundred, or a thou­
ſand
times greater than this, and much more intenſe (which
would
inſue as oft as thoſe falling drops were four, ſive or ten
times
bigger than thoſe of the above-mentioned rain, keeping
the
ſame number) in ſuch a caſe its manifeſt, that in the ſpace
of
an hour the Water would riſe in our Glaſs, two, three, and
perhaps
more Yards or Braces; and conſequently, if ſuch a
Raine
ſhould fall upon a Lake, that the ſaid Lake would
riſe
, according to the ſame rate: And likewiſe, if ſuch a
Rain
were univerſall, over the whole Terreſtriall Globe, it
would
neceſſarily, in the ſpace of an hour, make a ri­
ſing
of two, or three braces round about the ſaid Globe,
And
becauſe we have from Sacred Records, that in the
time
of the Deluge, it rained fourty dayes and fourty nights;
namely
, for the ſpace of 960 houres; its clear, that if the ſaid
Rain
had been ten times bigger than ours at Perugia, the riſing
of
the Waters above the Terreſtrial Globe would reach and paſs
a
mile higher than the tops of the Hills and Mountains that are
upon
the ſuperficies of the Earth; and they alſo would concur
to
increaſe the riſe.
And therefore I conclude, that the riſe of
the
Waters of the Deluge have a rational congruity with natural
Diſcourſes
, of which I know very well that the eternal truths of
the
Divine leaves have no need; but however I think ſo clear an
agreement
is worthy of our conſideration, which gives us occa­
ſion
to adore and admire the greatneſſe of God in his mighty
Works
, in that we are ſometimes able, in ſome ſort, to meaſure
them
by the ſhort Standard of our Reaſon.

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