Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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          <head xml:id="echoid-head3" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head4" xml:space="preserve">DI LEONBATISTA
            <lb/>
          ALBERTI.</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head5" style="it" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO PRIMO.</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head6" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De diſegni, & della poſſanza, & regolaloro. Cap. I.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s259" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">HAvendo</emph>
            à ſcriuere de' Diſegni de gli edificij, noi rac-
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            corremo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s260" xml:space="preserve">porremo in queſta noſtra opera tutte le
              <lb/>
            coſe migliori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve">piu eccellenti, che da noſtri Antichi
              <lb/>
            conoſceremo eſſerne ſtate ſcritte; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s262" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve">quelle ancora che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-01" xlink:href="note-013-01a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            gli oſſeruarono nel fare dette opere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s264" xml:space="preserve">à queſte aggiu-
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            gneremo, ſe con il penſiero, ingegno, ò fatica noſtra ha-
              <lb/>
            remo trouato coſa alcuna, che ci paia da eſſer vſata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve">Ma
              <lb/>
            deſiderando nello ſcriuere ſimil coſe difficili, certo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve">
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            aſpre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve">in la maggior parte oſcuriſsime, di eſſere aper-
              <lb/>
            tiſsimi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">il piu che ſi può facili, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve">eſpediti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve">Secondo il coſtume noſtro dichia
              <lb/>
            reremo, che coſa ſia quella, allaquale noi vogliamo dar principio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve">Percioche
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-02" xlink:href="note-013-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            da queſto appariranno in fonte gli origini di quelle coſe, che dire ſi debbono,
              <lb/>
            da non eſſere inuero diſprezzati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve">Onde l'altre coſe, con piu piano ſtile ſi di-
              <lb/>
            rãno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve">Comincieremo adunque in queſta maniera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve">Lo edificare conſiſte tutto
              <lb/>
            in diſegni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve">in muramenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve">Tutta la forza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve">la regola de' diſegni conſiſte in
              <lb/>
            ſapere con buono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve">perfetto ordine adattare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve">congiugnere inſieme linee,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve">angoli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve">onde la faccia dello edificio ſi comprenda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve">ſi formi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve">Appartienſi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-03" xlink:href="note-013-03a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            certo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve">è ofſicio del diſegno inueſtigando ſtabilire alli edificij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve">alle parti lo
              <lb/>
            ro luogo atto, numero determinato: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve">maniera bella, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve">ordine gratioſo, accio-
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            che poi tutta la forma d'eſſo edificio in eſsi diſegni ſi ripoſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s288" xml:space="preserve">Nè ha il diſegno in
              <lb/>
            ſe inſtinto di ſeguitare la materia: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve">ma è tale che noi conoſciamo, che il mede-
              <lb/>
            ſimo diſegno è in infiniti edificij, pur che noi veggiamo in eſsi vna medeſima
              <lb/>
            forma, cioè pur che le parti loro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve">il ſito, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve">gli ordini di quelle ſiano in tut-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-04" xlink:href="note-013-04a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            to ſimili infra loro di linee, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve">di angoli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s293" xml:space="preserve">Et ci ſarà lecito con la mente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s294" xml:space="preserve">con
              <lb/>
            l'animo terminare intere forme di edificij, ſeparate da ogni materia; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s295" xml:space="preserve">ilche ci
              <lb/>
            verrà fatto con notare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s296" xml:space="preserve">terminare con certo ordine i dirizzamenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s297" xml:space="preserve">i con-
              <lb/>
            giugnimenti delle linee, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s298" xml:space="preserve">de gli angoli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s299" xml:space="preserve">ilche così eſſendo, ſarà il diſegno vna
              <lb/>
            ferma, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s300" xml:space="preserve">gagliarda preordinatione conceputa dallo animo, ſatta di linee, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s301" xml:space="preserve">di
              <lb/>
            angoli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s302" xml:space="preserve">cõdotta da animo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s303" xml:space="preserve">da ingegno buono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe noi vorremo conſi-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-05" xlink:href="note-013-05a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            derare, che coſa ſia da per ſe eſſo edificio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s305" xml:space="preserve">tutta la muraglia, farà forſe a biſo-
              <lb/>
            gno noſtro cõſiderare da che principij cominciaſſero le habitationi, che e' chia
              <lb/>
            niano edificij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s306" xml:space="preserve">con che progreſsi creſceſſero; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s307" xml:space="preserve">del che certo ſe io non m'ingan
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            no, poſsiamo riſoluerci in queſta maniera.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s308" xml:space="preserve"/>
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