Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s515" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="14" file="018" n="18" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            de' raggi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s516" xml:space="preserve">La onde ſe auuerrà, che inſieme con queſti ſoli, i venti piu graui hab
              <lb/>
            bino ſentieri aperti da poterſi liberamente condurre da te, qual ſarà coſa piu
              <lb/>
            moleſta? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s517" xml:space="preserve">o meno da ſopportarſi? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s518" xml:space="preserve">Le brezze ancora della mattina a buon' ho
              <lb/>
            ra, che leuandoſi ti rappreſentino i uapori crudi, ſi debbono certamente fuggi-
              <lb/>
            re. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s519" xml:space="preserve">Habbia mo detto del Sole, e de' uenti, mediante i quali ſentiamo l'aria ua-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-01" xlink:href="note-018-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            riarſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s520" xml:space="preserve">diuentare ſana, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s521" xml:space="preserve">inferma, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s522" xml:space="preserve">ne habbiamo parlato breuiſsimamente
              <lb/>
            quanto ci pareua, che qui fuſſe a baſtanza: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s523" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s524" xml:space="preserve">di queſti a loro luogo ſe ne diſcor-
              <lb/>
            rerà più diſtintamente.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s525" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="section" level="1" n="7">
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head9" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Qual Regione ſia piu commoda, & qual meno nel collocare gli
            <lb/>
          Edificij. Cap. IIII.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s526" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">NEllo</emph>
            eleggere la Regione ſarà conveniente, che ella ſia tale, che gli ha
              <lb/>
            bitanti da ogni parte ſe la habbino a trouar buona, sì con la natura del-
              <lb/>
            le coſe, sì con la ſpecie & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s527" xml:space="preserve">conſortio de gli altri huomini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s528" xml:space="preserve">Nè iocerto edi-
              <lb/>
            ficherò in alcuno aſpro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s529" xml:space="preserve">in acceſsibile giogo delle Alpi una città, ſi come ha
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-03" xlink:href="note-018-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            ueua ordinato Gallicula, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s530" xml:space="preserve">non conſtretto da una eſtrema neceſsità: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s531" xml:space="preserve">ſchifero
              <lb/>
            anche un diſerto ſolitario, ſi come dice Varrone, che era quella parte della
              <lb/>
            Francia, che egli trouò di là ben adentro dal Rheno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s532" xml:space="preserve">come diſeriue Ceſare
              <lb/>
            eſſere ſtata la Inghilterra ne' tempi ſuoi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s533" xml:space="preserve">Nè mi piacerà ſe quiui come in Egi-
              <lb/>
            na, ſi harà ſolamente a viuere di vuoua di vccelli, o di Ghiande, come in alcuni
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-04" xlink:href="note-018-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            luoghi di Iſpagna ſi uiueua à tẽpo di Plinio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s534" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei adunque che non ne mãcaſ-
              <lb/>
            ſe coſa alcuna, che foſſe dibiſogno ad uſarſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s535" xml:space="preserve">Per queſto, piu che per altro fece
              <lb/>
            bene Aleſſandro a non uoler por la città ſul mõte Ato: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s536" xml:space="preserve">ſebene per la inuentio-
              <lb/>
            ne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s537" xml:space="preserve">diſſegno di Policrate Architettore doueua eſſer marauiglioſa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s538" xml:space="preserve">percioche
              <lb/>
            gli habitanti non harebbono hauuta abbondãtia delle coſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s539" xml:space="preserve">Ad Ariſtotile pote-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-05" xlink:href="note-018-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ua forſe piacere quella Regione, maſſimo nell' edificare le cittadi, nella quale
              <lb/>
            difficilmente ſi poteſſe entrare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s540" xml:space="preserve">Et truouo, che ſono ſtate alcune genti, che han-
              <lb/>
            no deſiderato oltra modo, che i loro confini dalla lunga ſieno abbandonati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s541" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            quaſi fatti diſerti per tutto: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s542" xml:space="preserve">ſolamẽte per dare ſcõmodità a'nemici. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s543" xml:space="preserve">Se le ragioni
              <lb/>
            di coſtoro ſono da eſſere approuate, o nò, ne diſputeremo altroue. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s544" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe que
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-06" xlink:href="note-018-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            fto gioua publicamente così, non ho perche biaſimare lo inſtituto loro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s545" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel
              <lb/>
            porre gli altri edificij mi piacerà molto piu quella regione: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s546" xml:space="preserve">la quale harà molte
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s547" xml:space="preserve">uarie uie, p lequali & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s548" xml:space="preserve">con le naui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s549" xml:space="preserve">con i caualli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s550" xml:space="preserve">con i carri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s551" xml:space="preserve">di ſtate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s552" xml:space="preserve">di
              <lb/>
            verno cõmodiſsimamente ui ſi poſsino portar tutte le coſe neceſſarie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s553" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe tal
              <lb/>
            regione non ſarà humida per abbondanza di troppe acque, nè arida, o aſpra per
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-07" xlink:href="note-018-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            troppo ſecco, ma atta & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s554" xml:space="preserve">inſieme tẽmperata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s555" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe ella non ſi trouerà così apũto,
              <lb/>
            come noi la uorremo, eleggiamola anzi che nò, un poco fredda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s556" xml:space="preserve">ſecca, piu
              <lb/>
            toſto che men calda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s557" xml:space="preserve">humida piu che il biſogno: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s558" xml:space="preserve">imperoche con le copertu
              <lb/>
            re, con le mura, con le ueſti, con il fuoco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s559" xml:space="preserve">cõ il muouerſi ſi uince il freddo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s560" xml:space="preserve">Ne
              <lb/>
            penſano che il ſecco habbia troppo in ſe coſa alcuna, per la quale poſſa nuocere
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-08" xlink:href="note-018-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            grandemente a' corpi, o a gl'ingegni de gli huomini: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s561" xml:space="preserve">ſe bene e' penſano, che gli
              <lb/>
            huomini per li alidori ſi riſecchino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s562" xml:space="preserve">per i freddi forſe diuẽtino aſpri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s563" xml:space="preserve">Ma e'ten
              <lb/>
            gono per certo, che tutti i corpi, per la troppa humidità ſi corrõpino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s564" xml:space="preserve">p il cal
              <lb/>
            do ſi riſoluino: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s565" xml:space="preserve">Et uedeſi che gli huomini, sì ne'tempi freddi, sì per habitare </s>
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