Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s982" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="24" file="028" n="28" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            nel monte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s983" xml:space="preserve">Laquale muraglia oltra che ella è bella à vedere, è ancora gagliar-
              <lb/>
            diſsima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s984" xml:space="preserve">ha riſpetto alla ſpeſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s985" xml:space="preserve">Perche ella fa certo vn muro nõ ſodo tutto,
              <lb/>
            ma tanto gagliardo, come ſe e’ foſſe ſodo per tutto con tanta larghezza quanta
              <lb/>
            ſono iui le ſaette delle linee torte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s986" xml:space="preserve">Piacemi ancora la oppenione di Vitruuio,
              <lb/>
            la quale io veggo eſſer ſtata oſſeruata da gli antichi architettori in Roma per
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-01" xlink:href="note-028-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            tutto; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s987" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s988" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo nella muraglia di Tarquino, che vi ſien fatti ſotto barbaca-
              <lb/>
            ni, ma non oſſeruaron già in tutti i luoghi, che l’un barbacane fuſſe diſcofto dal-
              <lb/>
            lo altro, quanto era l’altezza di eſſa ſcarpa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s989" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſecondo che biſognaua alla
              <lb/>
            ſaldezza ò alla debolezza del monte, gli faceuano hor piu ſpeſsi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s990" xml:space="preserve">hora piu ra-
              <lb/>
            di. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s991" xml:space="preserve">Ho conſiderato ancora che gli Archittetori antichi non ſi contentarono
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-02" xlink:href="note-028-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            di vna ſola ſcarpa vicina al loro ſito, ma ne vſarono piu quaſi come gradi,
              <lb/>
            che inſino alle piu baſſe radici del monte, faceſſero forte & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s992" xml:space="preserve">gagliarde, le ripe
              <lb/>
            di eſſo monte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s993" xml:space="preserve">Nè mi fo certo beffe del parer loro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s994" xml:space="preserve">A Perugia quel Riuo
              <lb/>
            che paſſa infra il monte Lucino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s995" xml:space="preserve">il colle della città, per cauare continuamente
              <lb/>
            rodendo le radici del monte, ſi tira dietro tutta la pendente machina che gli ſta
              <lb/>
            ſopra: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s996" xml:space="preserve">Donde gran parte della città ſi disfa & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s997" xml:space="preserve">rouinati adoſſo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s998" xml:space="preserve">Io certo lodo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-03" xlink:href="note-028-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            grandemente molte capellette, le quali ſono adattate intorno alla pianta della
              <lb/>
            chieſa grande in Vaticano: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s999" xml:space="preserve">Percioche di queſte quelle che ſon poſte nel caua
              <lb/>
            to del monte, congiunte alle mura della chieſa; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1000" xml:space="preserve">giouano aſſai & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1001" xml:space="preserve">alla fortezza,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1002" xml:space="preserve">alla comodità, concioſia che elle ſoſtengono la machina del monte, che con-
              <lb/>
            tinuamentele aggraua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1003" xml:space="preserve">raccolgono la humidità che ſcorre giu peril pen-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-04" xlink:href="note-028-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            dio del monte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1004" xml:space="preserve">le impediſcono la via da potere an dare nel tempio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1005" xml:space="preserve">Onde il
              <lb/>
            prine
              <unsure/>
            ipal muro della chieſa reſta piu aſciuto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1006" xml:space="preserve">piu forte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1007" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle capelle
              <lb/>
            che dallo altro lato, nel piu baſſo del pendente monte ſon fatte, fermano coni
              <lb/>
            loro archi tutti il fatto piano di ſopra: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1008" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1009" xml:space="preserve">raffrenando tutte le motte del terre-
              <lb/>
            no che fuſſero per cadere, poſſono facilmente ſopportarle. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1010" xml:space="preserve">Et ho conſiderato
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-05" xlink:href="note-028-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ancora che quello Architettore, che fece in Roma il tempio di Latona, molto
              <lb/>
            conſideratamente prouuedde alla opera, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1011" xml:space="preserve">alla ſcarpa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1012" xml:space="preserve">Percioche egli collocò
              <lb/>
            talmente lo angolo della pianta adentro nel monte, che ſopra gli ſedeua; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1013" xml:space="preserve">che
              <lb/>
            due diritte mura reggono la ſopraſtante forza del peſo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1014" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1015" xml:space="preserve">con hauerli meſſo
              <lb/>
            arincontro il detto angolo, diuiſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1016" xml:space="preserve">ſcõpartì la moleſtia che gli ſta ſopra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1017" xml:space="preserve">Ma
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-06" xlink:href="note-028-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            poi che noi habbian cominciato à celebrare le lodi de gli antichi, che edifica-
              <lb/>
            rono con ſauio conſiglio, io non vo laſciare indietro quel che mi ſouuiene, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1018" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            che fa molto à quefto propoſito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1019" xml:space="preserve">Neltempio di S. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1020" xml:space="preserve">Marco è vno ordine d’u-
              <lb/>
            no Architettore molto vtile, hauẽdo egli affortificato molto il ſuolo del tempio
              <lb/>
            lo laſciò pieno di molti pozzi, accioche ſe per ſorte ſi generaſsino alcuni fiati,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-07" xlink:href="note-028-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ò vapori ſotto terra e’ trouaſſero facilmente via da vſcirſene. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1021" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente tut-
              <lb/>
            ti quei piani che tu farai, coperti di alcuna copertura, è di neceſsità che tu gli pa
              <lb/>
            reggi à vn piano:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1022" xml:space="preserve">ma à quelli che hanno da reſtare allo ſcoperto, non ſi ha à dare
              <lb/>
            piu pendio, che quel che baſti à ſcolare le pioggie, ma di ciò ſia detto à baſtanza,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1023" xml:space="preserve">ſorſe piu che non ſi ricerca in queſto luogo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1024" xml:space="preserve">Percioche la maggior parte di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-08" xlink:href="note-028-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            queſte coſe, che noi habbiamo dette s’aſpettano alle mura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1025" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ ci è auue-
              <lb/>
            nuto, che quelle coſe che ſon quaſi per lor natura congiunti, noi ancora nel par
              <lb/>
            larne, non le habbiamo ſeparate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1026" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci à trattare dello ſcompartimento.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1027" xml:space="preserve"/>
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