Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="section" level="1" n="14">
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s1306" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="30" file="034" n="34" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            gran’ pendio, alzandoſi ad angolo ſotto ſquadra, accioche nõ ui ſi poſſendo trop
              <lb/>
            po fermare la neue, ella non ui multiplicaſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1307" xml:space="preserve">ſcolaſſe piu facilmente; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1308" xml:space="preserve">ma ne luo
              <lb/>
            ghi piu ſtaterecc@ (per dir coſi) poſono le coperture manco repenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1309" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamẽte,
              <lb/>
            è da procurare il piu che ſi puo, che hauuto riſpetto a lumi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1310" xml:space="preserve">alle mura, tutto lo
              <lb/>
            edificio finalmẽte ſia coperto di una ſteſſa copertura uguale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1311" xml:space="preserve">quaſi d’un pezzo,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-01" xlink:href="note-034-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            in modo che caſcandoſene l’acqua per le grondaie, non macchi, o bagni alcuna
              <lb/>
            parte delle mura; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1312" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto biſogna porre in modo eſſe coperture, che e’ non
              <lb/>
            ſpioua l’un tetto ſu l’altro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1313" xml:space="preserve">Gli ſpazzi ancora de tetti, doue debbe correre la ac-
              <lb/>
            qua, non debbono eſſere troppo lunghi, o grandi fuor di miſura; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1314" xml:space="preserve">percioche le
              <lb/>
            pioggie per la ſouerchia abbondanza delle acque ne canali de gli vltimi tegoli,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-02" xlink:href="note-034-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            ſtornerieno a dietro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1315" xml:space="preserve">piouerebbon dentro nello edificio; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1316" xml:space="preserve">laqual coſa farebbe
              <lb/>
            all’opera grandiſsimo danno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1317" xml:space="preserve">Doue ſarà adunque il piano grandiſsimo, biſogna
              <lb/>
            che il tetto ſia ſcompartito in piu pendij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1318" xml:space="preserve">pioua in diuerſe parti, Et queſto arre
              <lb/>
            ca ſeco parte commodità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1319" xml:space="preserve">parte ancora bellezza; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1320" xml:space="preserve">ſe egli accaderà in alcuno luo
              <lb/>
            go porre piu coperture, aggiunghinſi talmente l’una a l’altra, che coloro, che vna
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-03" xlink:href="note-034-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            fiata ſono in caſa, poſsino andar per tutto al coperto.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1321" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="section" level="1" n="15">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head17" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De uani de gli edificij, cioè fineſtre, porti, & degli altri che non pigliano tutta la groſſezza
            <lb/>
          delle mura, & del numero, & della grandezza loro. Cap. XII.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1322" xml:space="preserve">REſtaci a dire de uani, i uaniſono di due ſorti, percioche altri ſeruono alu-
              <lb/>
            mi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1323" xml:space="preserve">a Venti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1324" xml:space="preserve">altri allo entrare & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1325" xml:space="preserve">uſcire delli habitatori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1326" xml:space="preserve">di tutte le
              <lb/>
            coſe neceſſarie per tutto lo edificio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1327" xml:space="preserve">A lumi ſeruono le fineſtre, alle coſe
              <lb/>
            le porte, le ſcale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1328" xml:space="preserve">gli ſpatij trale colonne: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1329" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1330" xml:space="preserve">quelli ancora, onde le acque, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1331" xml:space="preserve">i
              <lb/>
            fumi ſe ne vanno, come pozzi, fogne, o per dir coſi, gole di cammini, bocche
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-05" xlink:href="note-034-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            di ſorni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1332" xml:space="preserve">truogoli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1333" xml:space="preserve">acquai, ſi chiamano ancora uani. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1334" xml:space="preserve">Et debbe ogni ſtanza
              <lb/>
            dello edificio hauere fineſtre onde l’aria rinchiuſa ſe ne poſſa uſcir via, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1335" xml:space="preserve">per a
              <lb/>
            tempo rinouarſi, perche altrimenti ſi corromperebbe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1336" xml:space="preserve">ſarebbe cattiua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1337" xml:space="preserve">Rac-
              <lb/>
            conta Capitolino hiſtorico, che in Babilonia nel Tempio di Apolline fu tro-
              <lb/>
            uata una Caſſettina d’oro antichiſsima, nel rompere della quale, ne vſcì un fra-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-06" xlink:href="note-034-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            gore di aria corrotta perla lunghezza del tempo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1338" xml:space="preserve">talmente velenoſa, che ſpan
              <lb/>
            dendoſi, non ſolamente ammazzò quelli, che erano quiui uicini, ma corrop-
              <lb/>
            pe di crudeliſsima peſte tutta l’Aſia inſino a Parti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1339" xml:space="preserve">In Ammiano Marcellino
              <lb/>
            hiſtorico habbiamo letto, che ne’ tempi di Marco Antonio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1340" xml:space="preserve">Vero; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1341" xml:space="preserve">In Se-
              <lb/>
            leucia doppo che fu ſpogliato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1342" xml:space="preserve">rubato il Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1343" xml:space="preserve">tranſportata in Roma
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-07" xlink:href="note-034-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            la Immagine del Conico Appoline, eſſerui ſtato ritrouato da Soldati uno pic-
              <lb/>
            colo buco, ſuto prima riturato da Sacerdoti Caldei. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1344" xml:space="preserve">Il
              <unsure/>
            quale poi aperto da det-
              <lb/>
            ti Soldati, come auidi di prede, gittò vn fragore tanto peſtifero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1345" xml:space="preserve">tanto cru-
              <lb/>
            dele, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1346" xml:space="preserve">tanto deteſtabile, che da i confini di Perſia inſino in Francia ogni co-
              <lb/>
            ſa diuenne infetta di crudele, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1347" xml:space="preserve">miſerabil morbo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1348" xml:space="preserve">Tutte le ſtanze adunque
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-08" xlink:href="note-034-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            debbono hauere fineſtre. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1349" xml:space="preserve">Etquelle, sì per hauere i lumi, sì perche vi ſi rinuo-
              <lb/>
            ui l’aria, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1350" xml:space="preserve">debbono ueramente eſſere accommodate ſecondo il biſogno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1351" xml:space="preserve">ſe-
              <lb/>
            condo la groſſezza delle mura; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1352" xml:space="preserve">accioche le non riceuino nè piu, nè meno lu-
              <lb/>
            me, nè ſieno piu ſpeſſe, o piu rare che il biſogno, ò l’uſo non ricerchi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1353" xml:space="preserve">Oltra </s>
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