Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s14922" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="401" file="407" n="407" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/>
            ſtanza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14923" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue mancheranno incatenature, vſeremo catene, o ſpranghe di
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            ferro, o piu preſto di rame. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14924" xml:space="preserve">Ma biſogna auertire che li oſſami, non ſi debi-
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            litino con l'hauerli a forare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14925" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe perauentura il peſo della ſopra ſtante terra
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            ſpignerà alcuno de gli lati, o con la humidità gli ſarà danno, ſà lungo il muro
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            vna foſla larga, ſecondo che ricerca il biſogno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14926" xml:space="preserve">muraui alcuni mezi cerchi, i
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-01" xlink:href="note-407-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            quali certamente riceuino la ſorza del peſo dell'aggrauante terreno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14927" xml:space="preserve">aggiu-
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            gniui in alcuni luoghi uaſelli, o doccie, per le quali ſene ſcoli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14928" xml:space="preserve">ſi purghi l'hu-
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            more che vi diſtilla, o vero diſtendeui correnti per piano, che con le teſte loro
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            piglino & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14929" xml:space="preserve">tenghino il muro ſpinto dall'aggrauante terreno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14930" xml:space="preserve">a queſti legni ne
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            conſicca alcuni a trauerſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14931" xml:space="preserve">caricali poi di terreno poſticcio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14932" xml:space="preserve">Giouerà certa-
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-02" xlink:href="note-407-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            mente queſto, percioche il terreno poſticcio ſi aſſoderà, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14933" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſtrignerà inſieme,
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            auanti che il neruo del legname ſi conſumi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14934" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div387" type="section" level="1" n="151">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head170" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di quelle coſe, allequali non ſi puo prouedere, ma che ſi poſſono doppo il ſatto
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          emendare. Cap. XVII.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s14935" xml:space="preserve">IO vengo a quelle coſe, alle quali non ſi può prouedere, ma che doppo il fat-
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            to ſi poſſono emendare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14936" xml:space="preserve">I peli nelle mura, o vero il pendere da ſuoi diritti al
              <lb/>
            cuna volta naſcerà dalle volte perche gli Archi ſpigneranno le mura, o per-
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            che nõ ſaranno baſtantia reggere il troppo moleſto peſo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14937" xml:space="preserve">Ma i difetti graui qua
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-04" xlink:href="note-407-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ſi tutti ſi fatti non vengono ſe nõ da fondamẽti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14938" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe e' verranno, o daltronde,
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            o da ſondamenti cene auuederemo da tali Inditii. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14939" xml:space="preserve">Perciochei peli delle mura
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            per cominciarmi da queſti inuerſo quella parte, che nello andare in sùſi pieghe
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            ranno ti dimoſtreranno che ſotto a quella, è la cauſa del loro diſetto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14940" xml:space="preserve">maſeil pe
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            lo nõ penderà in alcuna delle parti, ma ſe ne andrà ſuſo a dirittura & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14941" xml:space="preserve">da capo ſi
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-05" xlink:href="note-407-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            allargherà cõſidereremo di quà & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14942" xml:space="preserve">di là gli andari delle pietre percioche quegli
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            che noi vedremo che penderãno dal piano; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14943" xml:space="preserve">da quella parte dõde e' pẽderanno
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            ti dimoſtrerãno che quiui ſotto, il fondamẽto è cattiuo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14944" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe dallo lato diſopra
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            il muro ſarà intero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14945" xml:space="preserve">da baſſo vi ſarãno piu & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14946" xml:space="preserve">piu peli in piu luoghi, i quali nel
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            lo andare allo in sù, ſi tocchino cõ le teſte l'unol'altro, al'hora dimoſtrano che
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-06" xlink:href="note-407-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            le cantonate delle mura ſtanno ſalde, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14947" xml:space="preserve">che il difetto è nel mezo giù per la lun
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            ghezza del fondamẽto, ma ſe vi ſarà vn peloſolo ſi fatto, quanto egli ſarà da alto
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            piu aperto, tãto piu ti moſtrerà che le cantonate han fatto mutatiõe & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14948" xml:space="preserve">per tãto
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            biſogna prouedere a loro ſondamẽti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14949" xml:space="preserve">Al'hora ſecondo la grãdezza della mura-
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            glia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14950" xml:space="preserve">ſecõdo la fermezza del terreno cauerai lungo il muro vna foſſa, o pozzo
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-07" xlink:href="note-407-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ſtretto, ma proſondo, tãto che tu truoui il ſodo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14951" xml:space="preserve">il fermo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14952" xml:space="preserve">quiui cauato il ter
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            reno di ſotto al fondamẽto da baſſo rimuraui preſtamẽte di pietre ordinarie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14953" xml:space="preserve">
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            laſciali far la preſa, quãdo tal muramento harà fatta la preſa, ſcauerai ſimilmente
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            vn altro pozzo in altro luogo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14954" xml:space="preserve">mureraui ſotto nel medeſimo modo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14955" xml:space="preserve">laſcia-
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            lo far preſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14956" xml:space="preserve">In queſto modo adunque con hauer fatte queſte ſoſſe, metterai tu
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-08" xlink:href="note-407-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            ſotto vn fermamento al muro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14957" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe tu non harai come vorreſti ſaldezza di ter
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            reno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14958" xml:space="preserve">Alhora fatti certi pozzi o ſoſſe in alcuni determinati luoghi poco di-
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            ſcoſto dalle cantonate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14959" xml:space="preserve">vicino alle radici del muro, da l'un lato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14960" xml:space="preserve">da l'altro,
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            cio è dalla banda che è al coperto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14961" xml:space="preserve">da quella che è a lo ſcoperto, </s>
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