Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

List of thumbnails

< >
21
21 (17) 		22
22 (18)
23
23 (19) 		24
24 (20)
25
25 (21) 		26
26 (22)
27
27 (23) 		28
28 (24)
29
29 (25) 		30
30 (26)
< >
page |< < (25) of 442 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="it" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="section" level="1" n="11">
          <pb o="25" file="029" n="29" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div25" type="section" level="1" n="12">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head14" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De lo ſcompartimento, & onde ſia nato il modo dello ediſicare. Cap. I X.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1028" xml:space="preserve">COnſumiſi tutta la forza dello ingegno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1029" xml:space="preserve">ogni arte da edificare muraglie
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1030" xml:space="preserve">tutto il ſaper inſieme, nello ſcompartimento: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1031" xml:space="preserve">Percioche le parti d’uno
              <lb/>
            intero edificio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1032" xml:space="preserve">per dir coſi, tutte le intere habitudini di ciaſcuna delle
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-01" xlink:href="note-029-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            parti: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1033" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1034" xml:space="preserve">tutta la unione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1035" xml:space="preserve">il congiugnimento finalmente di tutte le linee, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1036" xml:space="preserve">di
              <lb/>
            tutti gli angoli in un’opera(hauutoſi riſpetto all’utilità, dignità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1037" xml:space="preserve">piaceuolezza)
              <lb/>
            ſono miſurate da queſto ſolo ſcõpartimẽto: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1038" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe la Città ſecõdo la ſen-
              <lb/>
            tenza de Filoſoſi è una certa caſa grande, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1039" xml:space="preserve">per l’oppoſito eſſa caſa è una picco-
              <lb/>
            la città; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1040" xml:space="preserve">perche non diren noi, che i membri di eſſa ſon quaſi Caſipole, come è il
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-02" xlink:href="note-029-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            Cortile, le Loggie, la Sala, il Portico, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1041" xml:space="preserve">ſimili? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1042" xml:space="preserve">Et qual ſarà coſa, che ſia in qual
              <lb/>
            s’è l’uno di queſti, tralaſciata per negligentia, o per traſcurataggine, che nõ nuo
              <lb/>
            ca alla dignità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1043" xml:space="preserve">alla lode dell’opera? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1044" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi hauer molta cura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1045" xml:space="preserve">diligenza
              <lb/>
            nel conſiderare queſte coſe, che ſi aſpettano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1046" xml:space="preserve">giouano a tutto l’edificio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1047" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi
              <lb/>
            debbe procurare, che ancora le minime parti, non ſiano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1048" xml:space="preserve">dall’ingegno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1049" xml:space="preserve">dal-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-03" xlink:href="note-029-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            l’arte disformi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1050" xml:space="preserve">Conuẽgonſi molto a fare ciò atta & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1051" xml:space="preserve">comodamente tutte quel
              <lb/>
            le coſe, che noi habbiamo dette di ſopra della Regione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1052" xml:space="preserve">del Sito: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1053" xml:space="preserve">Et è ragio-
              <lb/>
            neuole, che non altrimenti che le membra, in un corpo, corriſpondono l’una
              <lb/>
            all’altre; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1054" xml:space="preserve">coſi ancora corriſpondino le parti all’altre parti dell’ediſicio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1055" xml:space="preserve">Onde ſi
              <lb/>
            dice, chei grandi ediſici uogliono gran membri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1056" xml:space="preserve">Laqual coſa in uero, talmen
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-04" xlink:href="note-029-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            te oſſeruarono gli Antichi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1057" xml:space="preserve">che e’ fecero sì le altre coſe; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1058" xml:space="preserve">sì ancora i mattoni a
              <lb/>
            Publici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1059" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsimi ediſicij; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1060" xml:space="preserve">molto maggiori che a Priuati: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1061" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò a cia-
              <lb/>
            ſcun membro, ſi debbe contribuire, luogo atto; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1062" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1063" xml:space="preserve">ſito accomodato: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1064" xml:space="preserve">nõ minore
              <lb/>
            che la dignità ſi richieggia; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1065" xml:space="preserve">non maggiore, che lo vſo ſi ricerchi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1066" xml:space="preserve">non in luogo
              <lb/>
            impertinente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1067" xml:space="preserve">che non ſtia bene; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1068" xml:space="preserve">main ſuo luogo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1069" xml:space="preserve">talmente proprio; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1070" xml:space="preserve">che ei
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-05" xlink:href="note-029-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            non ſi poſſa porre altroue, piu comodamente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1071" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſi deue porre, la parte che
              <lb/>
            dello ediſicio ha da eſſer la piu honorata; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1072" xml:space="preserve">in luogo abbandonato: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1073" xml:space="preserve">nè quella che
              <lb/>
            dene eſſere la piu publica; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1074" xml:space="preserve">in luogo aſcoſo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1075" xml:space="preserve">nè quella che deue eſſere priuata; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1076" xml:space="preserve">in
              <lb/>
            luogo troppo ſcoperto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1077" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni ancora, che e’ ſi debbe hauere riſpetto, alle
              <lb/>
            ſtagioni de tempi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1078" xml:space="preserve">perche e’ ſi debbe attribuire altre coſe, ne luoghi caldi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1079" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1080" xml:space="preserve">al-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-06" xlink:href="note-029-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            tre ne freddi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1081" xml:space="preserve">Percioche altre, altri ſiti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1082" xml:space="preserve">altre grandezze ricercano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1083" xml:space="preserve">Sei luo-
              <lb/>
            ghi per la State, ſaranno ſpatioſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1084" xml:space="preserve">larghi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1085" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1086" xml:space="preserve">quegli dello Inuerno raccolti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1087" xml:space="preserve">non
              <lb/>
            ſarãno biaſim ati; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1088" xml:space="preserve">Perche ne caldi ſi ricercano le ombre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1089" xml:space="preserve">i venti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1090" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1091" xml:space="preserve">ne freddi
              <lb/>
            i Soli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1092" xml:space="preserve">Et in queſto biſogna auertire, che non interuenga, a gli habitãti di ha-
              <lb/>
            uere ad vſcire di vn luogo freddo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1093" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1094" xml:space="preserve">andarſene in l’altro caldo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1095" xml:space="preserve">aftannolo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1096" xml:space="preserve">ſen-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-07" xlink:href="note-029-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            za intramettere aria contemperata: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1097" xml:space="preserve">Ouero che di queſto caldo non ſe ne va-
              <lb/>
            dino in l’altro, per i ſreddi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1098" xml:space="preserve">per i venti, nociuo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1099" xml:space="preserve">perche queſto nocerebbe, piu
              <lb/>
            che altra coſa, alla ſalute de corpi loro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1100" xml:space="preserve">Et biſogna che e’ conuenga l’un mem-
              <lb/>
            bro, con laltro; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1101" xml:space="preserve">per ſtabilire inſieme & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1102" xml:space="preserve">cõporre la bellezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1103" xml:space="preserve">la lode comune di
              <lb/>
            tutta la opera: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1104" xml:space="preserve">Accioche nel preoccupare l’uno tutto il bello; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1105" xml:space="preserve">non reſti tutto il
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-08" xlink:href="note-029-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            brutto addoſſo a quell’altro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1106" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſiano infra loro talmente proportionate;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1107" xml:space="preserve">che paino vno intero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1108" xml:space="preserve">ben’finito corpo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1109" xml:space="preserve">piu toſto che ſtaccate; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1110" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1111" xml:space="preserve">ſemina-
              <lb/>
            te membra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1112" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi nel dar ſorma a queſte membra; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1113" xml:space="preserve">biſogna immittare la mo-
              <lb/>
            deſtia della natura: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1114" xml:space="preserve">Percioche noi, ſi come nelle altre coſe;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1115" xml:space="preserve">coſi ancora in </s>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
Impressum