Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s3424" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="75" file="079" n="79" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/>
            ma roze, murano piu toſto che e’riempino. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3425" xml:space="preserve">L’uno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3426" xml:space="preserve">l’altro ſi uede che è
              <lb/>
            ſtato trouato per maſſeritia; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3427" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che ſi metta ogni minuto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3428" xml:space="preserve">piccolo ſaſſo
              <lb/>
            in queſta parte delle mura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3429" xml:space="preserve">Maſe egli auerrà che e’ ui ſia abbondanza di pie
              <lb/>
            tre grandi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3430" xml:space="preserve">riquadrate, chi ſarà quello che ſpontanamente ſi uoglia ſeruire di
              <lb/>
            pezzami, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3431" xml:space="preserve">di minutami? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3432" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente in queſta ſola coſa ſono differenti gli
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-01" xlink:href="note-079-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            oſſami delle muraglie, da finimenti, che infra l’una, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3433" xml:space="preserve">l’altra corteccia di queſti,
              <lb/>
            ſi riempie di qual ſi uoglia ſprezzato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3434" xml:space="preserve">guaſto ſaſſo, quaſi come con opera amaſ
              <lb/>
            ſata a caſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3435" xml:space="preserve">tumultuariamente fatta: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3436" xml:space="preserve">Et in quelli altri, nõ ſi meſcolano alcuni o
              <lb/>
            pochiſsimi ſaſsi rozi, ma tutti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3437" xml:space="preserve">in ogni luogo inſino dentro, ſi murano di ope-
              <lb/>
            ra ordinaria. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3438" xml:space="preserve">Io uorrei piu toſto che e’ riẽpieſsino il muro per tutto, con tutti
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-02" xlink:href="note-079-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            gli ordini di pietre quadrate, accioch’egli duraſſe eterno, niẽte dimeno, ſia qual
              <lb/>
            ſi uoglia uano infra le corteccie delle mura, che tu habbi ordinato di riempiere
              <lb/>
            di pietre, auuertiſci quanto piu puoi, che i filari ſi tirino per tutto uguali. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3439" xml:space="preserve">Et
              <lb/>
            oltra queſto ſarà bene che dalla facciata di fuori a quella di dentro, ſi mettino
              <lb/>
            non troppo rade, alcune pietre ordinarie, che abbraccino tutta la groſl
              <unsure/>
            ezza del
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-03" xlink:href="note-079-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            muro inſino alle corteccie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3440" xml:space="preserve">che le leghino ſcambieuolmente inſieme, accio-
              <lb/>
            che i gittatiui ripieni non ſpinghino le ſponde delle corteccie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3441" xml:space="preserve">Oſſeruarono
              <lb/>
            gli Antichi nel gittare i ripieni, di non gli gittare (con una ſola continouata git-
              <lb/>
            tatura) piu alti che cinque piedi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3442" xml:space="preserve">di ragguagliarui dipoi ſopra con un filare.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3443" xml:space="preserve">Onde la muraglia ueniſſe quaſi riſtretta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3444" xml:space="preserve">ricinta di nerui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3445" xml:space="preserve">di legature, accio-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-04" xlink:href="note-079-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            che ſe coſa alcuna o per difetto del Maeſtro, o per altro accidente, cominciaſſe
              <lb/>
            in tutta quella gittatura ad auuallare, non habbia a tirarſi ſubito addoſſo il peſo
              <lb/>
            dell'altre coſe, che di ſopra l’aggrauano, ma habbino le coſe di ſopra quaſi una
              <lb/>
            nuoua baſa, da fermaruiſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3446" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente ne auertiſcono, ilche appreſſo di tutti
              <lb/>
            gli Antichi, ueggo io molto oſſeruato, che ne ripieni non ſi metta pietre, che paſ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-05" xlink:href="note-079-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſino di peſo la libra; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3447" xml:space="preserve">percioche e’ penſano che le minute, ſi uniſchino piu facil-
              <lb/>
            mente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3448" xml:space="preserve">ſi pareggino meglio alle congiũture, che le grandi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3449" xml:space="preserve">Et faccia a queſto
              <lb/>
            propoſito quello, che appreſſo di Plutarco ſi legge del Re Minos; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3450" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ha-
              <lb/>
            uendo coſtui diuiſa la Plebe in arti, teneua per coſa certa, che ogni corpo in quã-
              <lb/>
            te piu minute parti fuſsi diuiſo, tanto piu facilmente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3451" xml:space="preserve">piu a ſuo piacere ſi poteſ-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-06" xlink:href="note-079-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            ſe maneggiare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3452" xml:space="preserve">trattare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3453" xml:space="preserve">Non penſo già che ſia da ſtimare poco, che tutte le
              <lb/>
            concauità ſi debbono riempiere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3454" xml:space="preserve">che e’ biſogna per tutto in ogni minimo luo
              <lb/>
            go rinzaffare, sì per altri conti, sì ancora perche gli animali non ui poſsino entra-
              <lb/>
            re a farſi nidio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3455" xml:space="preserve">che ragunateuiſi ribalderie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3456" xml:space="preserve">ſemi, naſchino per le mura fi-
              <lb/>
            chi ſaluatichi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3457" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſa incredibile a dire quãte gran moli di pietre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3458" xml:space="preserve">quali
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-07" xlink:href="note-079-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            maſſe io ho uiſte ſmoſſe da una ſola radice d’una pianta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3459" xml:space="preserve">Tutte quelle coſe adũ
              <lb/>
            que, che tu hai a murare ſi debbon, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3460" xml:space="preserve">legare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3461" xml:space="preserve">riempiere diligentiſsimamente.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3462" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div87" type="section" level="1" n="43">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head49" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Ricinti di pietra, del legamento, & del fortificamento delle cornici, & in che mo doſi
            <lb/>
          ſerrino inſieme molte pietre per ſaldezza del muro. Cap. I X.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3463" xml:space="preserve">INfra i ricinti oltra di queſto ſi mettono alcuni legamenti di Pietre maggio-
              <lb/>
            ri, che legano inſieme le corteccie di fuori, cõ quelle di dentro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3464" xml:space="preserve">allacciano
              <lb/>
            gli oſſami, con gli altri oſſami, come ſon quelli, che noi dicemmo, che ſi </s>
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