Aristoteles, Physicorvm Aristotelis, sev, de natvrali auscultatione, libri octo

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s12168" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="5" file="343" n="343" rhead="LIBER I."/>
            cretio, ita & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12169" xml:space="preserve">alterationem fieri uidemus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12170" xml:space="preserve">Verùm enim fieri
              <lb/>
            nequit, ut alter atio fiat per ea, quæ dicunt, qui plura uno
              <lb/>
            principia faciunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12171" xml:space="preserve">Siquidẽ effe ctus ipſi iuxta quos id accide
              <lb/>
            re dicimus, differentiæ ſunt elementorum, quod genus ſunt,
              <lb/>
            caliditas, frigiditas: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12172" xml:space="preserve">albedo, nigredo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12173" xml:space="preserve">ariditas, humiditas:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12174" xml:space="preserve">mollities, durities, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12175" xml:space="preserve">cæteræ aliæ, uti & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12176" xml:space="preserve">Empedocles ait,
              <lb/>
            Albentem penitus ſolem, calidumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12177" xml:space="preserve">uideri,
              <lb/>
            Aſt imbrem inter cuncta nigrum, ſimul atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12178" xml:space="preserve">regentem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12179" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Similiter & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12180" xml:space="preserve">de reliquis quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12181" xml:space="preserve">definit, pronũciaî
              <unsure/>
            q́;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12182" xml:space="preserve">. Quare
              <lb/>
            ſi fieri nequeat, ut ex igni oriatur aqua, aut ex aqua terra,
              <lb/>
            neq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12183" xml:space="preserve">proſectò ex albo quidquã nigrum fiet, aut è molli du-
              <lb/>
            rum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12184" xml:space="preserve">eadẽ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12185" xml:space="preserve">de cæteris quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12186" xml:space="preserve">ratio eſt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12187" xml:space="preserve">hoc autẽ eſt altera-
              <lb/>
            tio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12188" xml:space="preserve">An´ ne etiã perſpicuum eſt oportere ſemper contrarijs
              <lb/>
            ipſis unã ſubijcere materiã, ſiue loco, ſiue accretione, decre-
              <lb/>
            tioné ue, ſiue alteratione mutatio fiat? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12189" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſimiliter et
              <lb/>
            hoc alterationem eſſe eſt neceſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12190" xml:space="preserve">Etenim ſi alteratio ſit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12191" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſubiectũ eſt elementũ unum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12192" xml:space="preserve">ommiũ quæ in ſeſe uicißim
              <lb/>
            mutantur una eſt materia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12193" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſubiectũ unum ſit, alteratio
              <lb/>
            eſſe ſolet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12194" xml:space="preserve">Empedocles igitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12195" xml:space="preserve">hiſce quæ apparẽt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12196" xml:space="preserve">ipſe
              <lb/>
            ſibi contraria dicere uidetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12197" xml:space="preserve">Nam elementorũ nullũ ex alio
              <lb/>
            fieri, ſed ex eis cætera omnia, et cũ uniuerſam naturã in unũ
              <lb/>
            coëgit præter diſcordiã, ex illo uno rurſus quodq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12198" xml:space="preserve">fieri aſſe
              <lb/>
            rit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12199" xml:space="preserve">Quare ex uno quodã ut putet, eorũ quæ differẽtijs qui-
              <lb/>
            buſdam, ac affe ctibus distin cta, ſeparataq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12200" xml:space="preserve">ſunt, aliud aqua,
              <lb/>
            aliud igni factũ eſt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12201" xml:space="preserve">quẽadmodũ ſolẽ ait albũ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12202" xml:space="preserve">calidũ, ter-
              <lb/>
            ram uerò grauem, atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12203" xml:space="preserve">durã. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12204" xml:space="preserve">Detractis igitur hiſce differen
              <lb/>
            tijs (detrahi enim poſſunt, nã genitæ ſunt) tum ex aqua tc
              <unsure/>
            r-
              <lb/>
            ram, tum ex terra aquã neceſſariò fieri constat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12205" xml:space="preserve">Eodẽ pacto
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12206" xml:space="preserve">cæterorũ quodq;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12207" xml:space="preserve">: neq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12208" xml:space="preserve">tum ſolũ, uerùm etiã nunc, ſi mo-
              <lb/>
            dò mutentur iuxta affectus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12209" xml:space="preserve">Nam de numero eorũ ſunt </s>
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