Aristoteles; Strato <Lampsacenus>; Theophrastus, De coloribvs libellvs

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              <pb o="8" file="0014" n="14" rhead="SIM. PORTII PRAEFATIO"/>
            quid philoſophi ſignificare velint, cùm dicunt, quòd
              <lb/>
            perſpicuitas ſit communis natura omnibus corpori-
              <lb/>
            bus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s128" xml:space="preserve">innuunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s129" xml:space="preserve">n. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s130" xml:space="preserve">quòd omnia corpora tam miſta quam
              <lb/>
            ſimplicia appareãt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s131" xml:space="preserve">non quidem quòd eadem ſit appa-
              <lb/>
            rentiæ ratio ignis, aëris, aquæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve">plantæ aut animalis:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s133" xml:space="preserve">ſed quòd omnia corpora participent hoc, ſcilicet ap-
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            parere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s134" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem quæ apparent, veluti diximus,
              <lb/>
            alia cernũtur in extremo et profundo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s135" xml:space="preserve">alia in extremo
              <lb/>
            tantũ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s136" xml:space="preserve">cùm in profundo ſint opaca, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s137" xml:space="preserve">minimè oculis
              <lb/>
            peruia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s138" xml:space="preserve">Ex hoc quoque cognoſci videtur, quare quæ
              <lb/>
            ſunt tranſparentia, non modò ipſa videantur, verùm
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            etiam media ſint, quib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s139" xml:space="preserve">alia cernantur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s140" xml:space="preserve">qualia ſunt aër,
              <lb/>
            aqua, vitrum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s141" xml:space="preserve">iis ſimilia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s142" xml:space="preserve">quæ verò à nobis in ſuper
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            ficie conſpiciantur, nequeant eſſe viſus intermedia,
              <lb/>
            quòd opaca ſint in profundo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve">Quocirca Philoſophus
              <lb/>
            libro ſecundo de Anima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s144" xml:space="preserve">libro de Senſu, corpus
              <lb/>
            tranſparens, vocat διαφανὲσ
              <unsure/>
            ἀόριςον, quod eſt perſpicuũ
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            interminatum, quoniam nullum certum obtineat co
              <lb/>
            lorem, ſed habeat omnes in potentia, quoniam vni-
              <lb/>
            uerſi per ipſum videri poſſunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s145" xml:space="preserve">Corpus verò, quod
              <lb/>
            non vndique perlucet appellat ὁρι{στ}ὸν, quod eſt termi-
              <lb/>
            natum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s146" xml:space="preserve">quòd in extremo certum colorem ab ipſa mi-
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            ſtione, vel aliqua alia alteratione ſortiatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s147" xml:space="preserve">atque hæc
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            ſatis ſint de perſpicuo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve">Supereſt vt dicamus, quid ſit
              <lb/>
            lumen: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s149" xml:space="preserve">quod cum tribus comparari poteſt, nempe
              <lb/>
            cum ſubiecto, cui ineſt primò, atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s150" xml:space="preserve">ita dicitur actus
              <lb/>
            diaphani interminati, quòd gerat vicem coloris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s151" xml:space="preserve">Con
              <lb/>
            fertur deinde cum diaphano interminato, ſub hac
              <lb/>
            conditione, quòd ipſum per lumen appareat, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s152" xml:space="preserve">videa
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            tur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s153" xml:space="preserve">atque iccirco per lucidum interminatum, non di-
              <lb/>
            citur actu perſpicuum abſente lumine, verùm tene-
              <lb/>
            bræ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve">obſcuritas, atque hoc ipſum innuit Ariſtote-
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            les, vbi inquit, aërem, eſſe materiam; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s155" xml:space="preserve">ac lumen, </s>
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