Barrow, Isaac, Lectiones opticae & geometricae : in quibus phaenomenon opticorum genuinae rationes investigantur, ac exponuntur: et generalia curvarum linearum symptomata declarantur

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page |< < (93) of 393 > >|
XXIV. Duorum incidentium ANP, ARS ſibi quàm proximo-
11Fig. 146. rum concipiantur refracti N π, R σ ſeſe puncto Z decuſſantes;
biſe-
centúrque
ſubtenſæ NP, N π punctis E, G;
(à rectis nempe CE,
CG
ad illas perpendicularibus) dico rationem NZ ad GZ è ratio-
nibus
CE ad CG (hoc eſt 1.
R), NG ad NE, ac AN ad AE
componi
.
Ducantur enim CK ad RS, & CI ad R σ perpendiculares; in
que
producetis CE, CG capiantur CF = CK;
& CH = CI;
& per F ducatur TV ad NP parallela; & per H etiam XY ad N π
parallela
.
Jam eſt AP. AN : : arc PS. arc NR (ob ſumptam
arcuum
indefinitam parvitatem).
ergò {AP ±: AN/2}. AN : :
{arc PS ±:
arc. NR/2}. arc NR. hoc eſt AE. AN : : arc NT. arc
NR
.
item eſt NZ. Z π : : arc NR. arc πσ. ac indè NZ.
{NZ ±:
Z π/2} : : arc NR. {arc NR ±: πσ/2}. hoc eſt NZ. ZG : : 22_Lect. 9._
_Num
. iI_
NR.
arc NX. ergò, rationes æquales adjungendo, eſt. AE. AN
+ NZ.
ZG = arc NT. arc NR + arc NR. arc NX = arc
NT
.
arc NX. quoniam autem eſt CE. CG : : (I. R : : CK.
CI : :) CF. CH. vel permutando CE. CF : : CG. CH; erit,
juxta præmonſtrata, arc NT.
arc NX = NG. NE + CE. CG. 33_12 Lect._
_Num
. 6._
quapropter erit AE.
AN + NZ. ZG = NG. NF + CE.
CG. unde (rationes hinc indè pares ſubducendo) erit NZ. ZG : :
+ CE.
CG + NG. NE + AN. AE. Quod propoſitum fuit
oſtendere
.
XXV. Hinc, ſi fiat CE. CG : : NE. L; & AN. AE : : L.
M; erit NZ ZG : : NG. M. Nam NG. NE + CE. CG
+ AN.
AE = NG. NE + NE. L. + L. M = NG. M.

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