Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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The Hiſtory of Life and Death.
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<
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xml:space
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">Above all it maketh to the preſent Inquiſition, to inquire diligently and attentively whe-
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ther a man may not receive Nouriſhment from without, at leaſt ſome other way beſide
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the Mouth We know that Baths of Milk are uſed in ſome Hectick
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evers, and when
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the body is brought extream low, and Phyſicians do provide Nouriſhing clyſters. </
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<
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xml:space
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matter would be well ſtudied; </
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<
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xml:space
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">for if Nouriſhment may be made either from without,
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or ſome other way than by the ſtomach, then the weakneſs of Concoction, which is
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incident to old men, might be recompenced by theſe helps, and Concoction reſtored to
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them intire.</
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<
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xml:space
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">Length and Shortneſs of Life in Man.</
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<
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<
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">BEfore the Floud, as the Sacred Scriptures relate, Men lived many hundred
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xml:space
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">To the 5, 6,
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7, 8, 9, and
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11 Articles.</
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years; </
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<
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xml:space
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">yet none of the Fathers attained to a full thouſand. </
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<
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">Neither was this
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Length of Life peculiar onely to Grace, or the Holy Line; </
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<
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xml:space
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">for there are reckon-
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ed of the Fathers until the Floud eleven Generations; </
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<
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xml:space
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Adam by cain onely eight Generations; </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſo as the poſterity of Cain may ſeem the lon-
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ger-liv’d. </
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xml:space
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">But this Length of Life immediately after the Floud was reduced to a moiety,
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but in the Poſt-nati; </
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<
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xml:space
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">for Noah, who was born before, equalled the age of his Anceſtors,
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and Sem ſaw the ſix hundredth year of his life. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Afterwards, three Generations being
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run from the Floud, the Life of Man was brought down to a fourth part of the pri-
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mative Age, that was, to about two hundred years.</
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<
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xml:space
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">Abraham lived an hundred ſeventy and five years: </
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">a man of an high courage, and
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proſperous in all things. </
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<
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">Iſaac came to an hundred and eighty years of age: </
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">a chaſte
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man, and enjoying more quietneſs than his Father. </
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<
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xml:space
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">But Jacob, after many croſſes
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and a numerous progeny, laſted to the hundred forty ſeventh year of his life: </
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<
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tient, gentle, and wiſe man. </
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">Iſmael, a military man, lived an hundred thirty and
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ſeven years. </
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">Sarah (whoſe years onely amongſt women are recorded) died in the
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hundred twenty ſeventh year of her age: </
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ſingular good Mother and Wife; </
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<
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xml:space
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">and yet no leſs famous for her Liberty than Ob-
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ſequiouſneſs towards her husband. </
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<
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">Joſeph alſo, a prudent and politick man, paſſing
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his youth in affliction, afterwards advanced to the height of honour and proſperity,
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lived an hundred and ten years. </
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">But his brother Levi, elder than himſelf, attained to
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an hundred thirty ſeven years: </
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">a man impatient of contumely and revengeful. </
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">Near
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unto the ſame age attained the ſon of Levi@ alſo his grand-child, the father of Aaron
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and Moſes.</
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<
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">Moſes lived an hundred and twenty years: </
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">a ſtout man, and yet the meekest upon
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<
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the earth, and of a very ſlow tongue. </
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<
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">Howſoever Moſes in his Pſalm pronounceth
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that the life of man is but ſeventy years, and if a man have ſtrength, then eighty;
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</
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<
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">which term of man’s life ſtandeth firm in many particulars even at this day. </
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<
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">Aaron,
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who was three years the elder, died the ſame year with his Brother: </
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">a man of a
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readier ſpeech, of a more facile diſpoſition, and leſs conſtant. </
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<
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">But Phineas, grand-
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child of Aaron, (perhaps out of extraordinary grace) may be collected to have
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lived three hundred years; </
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<
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">if ſo be the War of the Iſraelites againſt the Tribe of Ben-
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jamin (in which Expedition Phineas was conſulted with) were performed in the
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ſame order of time in which the Hiſtory hath ranked it: </
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<
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">He was a man of a moſt emi-
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nent Zeal. </
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<
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">Joſhua, a martial man, and an excellent Leader, and evermore victorious,
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lived to the hundred and tenth year of his life. </
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<
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">Caleb was his Contemporary, and
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ſeemeth to have been of as great years. </
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<
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">Ehud the Judge ſeems to have been no
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leſs than an hundred years old, in regard that after the Victory over the N@oa-
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bites the Holy Land had reſt under his Government eighty years: </
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<
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xml:space
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">He was a man
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fierce and undaunted, and one that in a ſort neglected his life for the good of his
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People.</
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<
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">Job lived, after the reſtauration of his happineſs, an hundred and forty years,
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<
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">4.</
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being before his afflictions of that age that he had ſons at man’s eſtate: </
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<
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