Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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The Hiſtory of Life and Death.
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mind than to be caſt out to Birds and Dogs? </
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<
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xml:space
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">He ſaid again, Seeing in my life-time I
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endeavoured to my uttermoſt to benefit Men, what hurt is it if when I am dead I
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benefit Beaſts? </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Certain Indian People called Pandoræ are exceedingly long liv’d,
<
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even to no leſs than two hundred years. </
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<
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xml:space
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">They adde a thing more maryellous, That
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having, when they are boys, an hair ſomewhat whitiſh, in their old age, before their
<
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gray hairs, they grow coal black, though indeed this be every where to be ſeen, that
<
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they which have white hair whilſt they are boys, in their man’s eſtate change
<
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their hairs into a darker colour. </
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<
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xml:space
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">The Seres, another people of India, with their
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Wine of Palms are accounted long livers, even to an hundred and thirty years.
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Euphranor the Grammarian grew old in his School, and taught Scholars when
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he was above an hundred years old. </
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<
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xml:space
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">The elder Ovid, father to the Poet, lived nine-
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ty years, differing much from the diſpoſition of his ſon, for he contemned the
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Muſes, and diſſwaded his ſon from Poetry. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Aſinius Pollio, intimate with Au-
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guſtus, exceeded the age of an hundred years: </
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s
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xml:space
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">a man of an unreaſonable Profuſe-
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neſs, Eloquent, and a lover of Learning; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but vehement, proud, cruel, and one
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that made his private ends the centre of his thoughts. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">There was an opinion, that
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Seneca was an extream old man, no leſs than an hundred and fourteen years of
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age: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">which could not poſſibly be, it being as improbable that a decrepit old man
<
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ſhould be ſet over Nero’s Youth, as, on the contrary, it was true, that he was
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able to manage with great dexterity the affairs of State: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">beſides, a little before,
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in the midſt of Claudius his Reign, he was baniſhed Rome for Adulteries com-
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mitted with ſome Noble Ladies, which was a Crime no way competible with ſo
<
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extreme old age. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Johannes de Temporibus, among all the men of our later Ages, out
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of a common fame and vulgar opinion, was reputed long-liv’d, even to a mira-
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cle, or rather, even to a fable; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">his age hath been counted above three hundred
<
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years: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">He was by Nation a French man, and followed the Wars under Charls
<
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the Great. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Garcius Aretine, Great Grand-father to Petrarch, arrived at the age of
<
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an hundred and four years: </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">he had ever enjoyed the benefit of good health; </
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<
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xml:space
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">be-
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ſides, at the laſt, he felt rather a decay of his ſtrength, than any ſickneſs or malady,
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which is the true reſolution by old age. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Amongſt the Venetians there have been
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found not a few long livers, and thoſe of the more eminent ſort: </
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<
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xml:space
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">Franciſcus Do-
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natus, Duke; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Thomas Contarenus, Procurator of St. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Mark; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Franciſcus Molinus,
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Procurator alſo of St. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Mark, and others. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">But moſt memorable is that of cornarus
<
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the Venetian, who being in his youth of a ſickly body, began firſt to eat and drink by
<
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meaſure to a certain weight, thereby to recover his health: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">this Cure turned by uſe
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into a Diet, that Diet to an extraordinary long Life, even of an hundred years and bet-
<
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ter, without any decay in his ſenſes, and with a conſtant enjoying of his health. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">In
<
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our age William Poſtel, a French-man, lived to an hundred and well-nigh twenty years,
<
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the top of his beard on the upper-lip being black, and not gray at all: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">a man crazed in
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his brain, and of a fancy not altogether ſound; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">a great Traveller, Mathematician, and
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ſomewhat ſtained with Hereſie.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">I ſuppoſe there is ſcarce a Village with us in England, if it be any whit populous, but
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xml:space
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">20.</
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it affords ſome Man or Woman of fourſcore years of age; </
s
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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preserve
">nay, a few years ſince there
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was in the County of Hereforda May-game or Morrice dance, conſiſting of eight men,
<
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whoſe age computed together made up eight hundred years, inſomuch that what ſome
<
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of them wanted of an hundred, others exceeded as much.</
s
>
<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">In the Hoſpital of Bethlehem, corruptly called Bedlam, in the Suburbs of London, there
<
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<
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xml:space
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">21.</
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are found from time to time many mad perſons that live to a great age.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">The ages of Nymphs, Fauns, and Satyrs, whom they make to be indeed mortal,
<
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<
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">22.</
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but yet exceedingly long-liv’d, (a thing which ancient Superſtition and the
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late Credulity of ſome have admitted) we account but for Fables and Dreams;
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">eſpecially being that which hath neither conſent with Philoſophy nor with Divi
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nity. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">And as touching the Hiſtory of Long Life in Man by Individuals, or next
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unto Individuals, thus much. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Now we will paſs on to Obſervations by certain
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Heads.</
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">The Running on of Ages, and Succeſſion of Generations, ſeem to have no whit
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<
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xml:space
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abated from the length of Life; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">for we ſee that from the time of Moſes unto theſe
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our dayes, the term of man’s life hath ſtood about fourſcore years of age,
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neither hath it declined (as a man would have thought) by little and little. </
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<
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xml:space
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">No
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doubt there are times in every Country wherein men are longer or ſhorter liv’d.</
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