Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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0304
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304
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rhead
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The Hiſtory of Life and Death.
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<
s
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xml:space
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">I ſuppoſe alſo, that ſome Emaciating Diſeaſes well cured, do profit to long life, for
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they yield new Juice, the old being conſumed; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">and, as (as he ſaith) To recover a
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ſickneſs is to renew youth: </
s
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Therefore it were good to make ſome Artiſicial Diſeaſes,
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which is done by ſtrict and Emaciating Diets, of which I ſhall ſpeak hereafter.</
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">The Intentions.</
head
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<
s
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xml:space
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">HAving finiſhed the Inquiſition according to the Subjects, as namely, of Inanimate
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xml:space
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">To the 12,
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13, and 14
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Articles.</
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Bodies, Vegetables, Living Creatures, Man; </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">I will now come nearer to the
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matter, and order mine Inquiſitions by certain Intentions, ſuch as are true and proper,
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(as I am wholly perſwaded) and which are the very paths to Mortal Life. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">For in
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this part, nothing that is of worth hath hitherto been inquired, but the contemplations
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of men have been but ſimple, and non-proficients. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">For when I hear men on the one
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ſide ſpeak of comforting Natural heat, and the Radical moiſture, and of Meats which
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breed good Blood, ſuch as may neitber be burnt nor phlegmatick; </
s
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">and of the cheering
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and recreating the Spirits; </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">I ſuppoſe them to be no bad men which ſpeak theſe things:
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but none of theſe worketh effectually towards the end. </
s
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">But when on the other ſide I hear
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ſeveral diſcourſes touching Medicines made of Gold, becauſe Gold is not ſubject to cor-
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ruption; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">and touching Precious ſtones to refrefh the ſpirits by their hidden properties
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and luſtre, and that if they could be taken and retained in Veſſels, the Balſoms, and
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Quinteſſences of living Creatures, would make men conceive a proud hope of Immorta-
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lity: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">And that the Fleſh of Serpents and Harts, by a certain conſent, are powerful to
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the Renovation of Life, becauſe the one caſteth his Skin, the other his Horns: </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">(they
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ſhould alſo have added the Fleſh of Eagles, becauſe the Eagle changes bis Bill) And
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that a certain Man, when he had found an Oyntment hidden under the ground, and
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had anointed himſelf therewith from head to foot, (excepting onely the ſoles of his feet)
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did, by his anointing, live three hundred years, without any diſeaſe, ſave onely ſome
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Tumors in the ſoles of his feet: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">and of Arteſius, who when he ſound his Spirit ready to
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depart, drew into his body the ſpirit of a certain young man, and thereby made him
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breathleſs, but himſelf lived many years by another mans Spirit: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">And of Fortunate
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Hours according to the Figures of Heaven, in which Medicines are to be gathered and
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compounded for the prolongation of Life: </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">And of the Seales of Planets, by which ver-
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tuesmay be drawn and fetched down from Heaven to prolong Life: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">and ſuch like fabulous
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and ſuperſtitious vanities: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">I wonder exceedingly that men ſhould ſo much doat, as to
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ſuffer themſelves to be deluded with theſe things. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">And again, I do pity Mankind that they
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ſhould have the hard fortune to be beſieged with ſuch frivolous and ſenceleſs apprehenſions. </
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<
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But mine Intentions do both come home to the Matter, and are far from vain and cre-
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dulous Imaginatious; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">being alſo ſuch, as I conceive, poſterity may adde much to the
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matters which ſatisfie theſe Intentions; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">but to the Intentions themſelves, but a little. </
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<
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Notwith ſtanding there are a few things, and thoſe of very great moment, of which I
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would have men to be forewarned.</
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<
s
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">Firſt, we are of that opinion, that we eſteem the Offices of Life to be more worthy
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than Ltfe it ſelf. </
s
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Therefore if there be any thing of that kind that may indeed exactly
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anſwer our Intentions, yet fo, that the Offices and Duties of Life be thereby hin-
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dred; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">whatſoever it be of this kind, we reject it. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Perhaps wemay make ſome light men-
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tion of ſome things, but we inſiſt not upon them. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">For we make no ſerious nor diligent diſ
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courſe, either of leading the life in Caves, where the sunbeams and ſeveral changes of the
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Air pierce not, like Epimenides his Cave; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">or of perpetual baths, made of Liquors pre-
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pared; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">or of shirts, and Sear cloths ſo applied, that the Body ſhould be always as it were
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in a Box; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">or of thick paintings of the body, after the manner of ſome Barbarous Na-
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tions; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">or of an exact ordering of our Life and Diet, which aimeth onely at this, and
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mindeth nothing elſe but that a man live, (as was that of Herodicus amongſt the An-
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tients, and of Cornarus the Venetian in our days, but with greater moderation;) </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">or
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of any ſuch Prodigy, Tediouſneſs, or Inconvenience: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">but we propound ſuch Remedies and
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Precepts, by which the Offices of Life may neither be deſerted, nor receive any great
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interr uptions or moleſtations.</
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