Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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The Hiſtory of Life and Death.
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in their own ſociety, do enjoy themſelves, and betake themſelves into their proper
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Centre.</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">For theſe, if you recollect thoſe things which were formerly ſet down, as Subor-
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<
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dinates to Opium and Nitre, there will need no other Inquiſition.</
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<
s
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echoid-s10756
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xml:space
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">As for the quieting of the unrulineſs of the Spirits, we ſhall preſently ſpeak of that,
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<
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when we enquire touching their Motion. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Now then, ſeeing we have ſpoken of that
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Condenſation of the Spirits which pertaineth to their ſubſtance, we will come to the
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temper of Heat in them.</
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<
s
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echoid-s10759
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">The Heat of the Spirits, as we ſaid, ought to be of that kind that it may be robuſt,
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<
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">63.</
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not eager, and may delight rather to maſter the tough and obſtinate, than to carry away
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the thin and light humors.</
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<
s
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">We muſt beware of Spices, wine, and ſtrong Drinks, that our uſe of them be very
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<
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temperate, and ſometimes diſcontinued; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">alſo of Savory, Wild marjoram, Penny-royal,
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and all ſuch as bite and heat the tongue; </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s10763
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xml:space
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">for they yield unto the Spirits an heat not O-
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perative, but Predatory.</
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<
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s10765
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xml:space
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">Theſe yield a robuſt heat, eſpecially Elecampane, Garlick, Carduus Benedictus,
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<
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">65.</
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Water-creßes while they are young, Germander, Angelica, Zedoary, Vervin, Valerian,
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Myrrhe, Pepper-wort, Elder flowers, Garden-Chervile;</
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The uſe of theſe things with
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choice and judgement, ſometimes in Sallads, ſometimes in Medicines, will ſatisfie this
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Operation.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">It falls out well that the Grand Opiates will alſo ſerve excellently for this Operation,
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<
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">66.</
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in reſpect that they yield ſuch an heat by compoſition, which is wiſhed, but not to be
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found, in Simples. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">For the mixing of thoſe exceſſive hot things (ſuch as are En
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phor-
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bium, Pellitory of Spain, stavis-acre, Dragon-wort, Anacordi, caſtoreum, Ariſtolochium,
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Opponax, Ammoniachum, Galbanum, and the like, which of themſelves cannot be taken
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inwardly) to qualifie and abate the Stupefactive virtue of the Opium, they do make
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ſuch a conſtitution of a Medicament as we now require; </
s
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">which is excellently ſeen in
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this, That Treacle and Methridate, and the reſt, are not ſharp, nor bite the tongue,
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but are onely ſomewhat bitter, and of ſtrong ſcent, and at laſt manifeſt their heat when
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they come into the ſtomach, and in their ſubſequent operations.</
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<
s
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echoid-s10772
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xml:space
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">There conduce alſo to the robuſt heat of the Spirits Venus often excited, rarely
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<
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performed; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">and no leſs ſome of the affections, of which ſhall be ſpoken hereafter.
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</
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<
s
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">So touching the heat of the Spirits, Analogical to the prolongation of Life, thus
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much.</
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<
s
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">Touching the Quantity of the Spirits, that they be not exuberant and boiling, but
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<
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rather sparing, and within a mean, (ſeeing a ſmall flame doth not devour ſo much as a
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great flame) the Inquiſition will be ſhort.</
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<
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<
s
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">It ſeems to be approved by experience, that a spare Diet, and almoſt a Pythagori-
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<
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">69.</
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cal, ſuch as is either preſcribed by the ſtrict Rules of a Monastical life, or practiſed
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by Hermites, which have Neceſſity and Poverty for their Rule, rendreth a man long-
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liv’d.</
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<
s
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">Hitherto appertain drinking of water, a hard Bed, abſtinence from Fire, a ſlender
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<
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">70.</
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Diet, (as namely, of Herbs, Fruits, Fleſh, and Fiſh, rather powdred and ſalted than
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freſh and hot) an Hair-ſhirt, frequent Faſtings, frequent Watchings, few ſenſual Plea-
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ſures, and ſuch like; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">for all theſe diminiſh the Spirits, and reduce them to ſuch a quan-
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tity as may be ſuffi
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cient onely for the Functions of Life, whereby the depredation is the
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leſs.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">But if the Diet ſhall not be altogether ſo rigorous and mortifying, yet notwithſtand-
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<
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">71.</
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ing ſhall be always equal and conſtant to it ſelf, it worketh the ſame effect. </
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<
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it in Flames, that a Flame ſomewhat bigger (ſo it be always alike and quiet) conſu-
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meth leſs of the fuel than a leſſer Flame blown with Bellows, and by Guſts ſtronger
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or weaker: </
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<
s
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">That which the Regiment and Diet of Cornarus the Venetian ſhewed
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plainly, who did eat and drink ſo many years together by a juſt weight, where-
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by he exceeded an hundred years of age, ſtrong in limbs, and intire in his
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ſenſes.</
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<
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<
s
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">Care alſo muſt be taken, that a body plentifully nouriſhed, and not emaciated by
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<
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">72.</
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any of theſe aforeſaid Diets, omitteth not a ſeaſonable uſe of Venus, leſt the Spirits in-
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creaſe too faſt, and ſoften and deſtroy the body. </
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<
s
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">So then, touching a moderate quan-
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tity of Spirits, and (as we may ſay) Frugal, thus much.</
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<
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<
s
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">The Inquiſition touching bridling the motions of the Spirits followeth next.
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</
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<
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xlink:label
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