Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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The Hiſtory of Life and Death.
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Executioner’s hand for high Treaſon, after his Heart was plucked out and in the Exe-
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cutioner’s hand, was heard to utter three or four words of prayer: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">which therefore
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we ſaid to be more credible than that of the Ox
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in sacrifice, becauſe the friends of the
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party ſuffering do uſually give a reward to the Executioner to diſpatch his office with
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the more ſpeed, that they may the ſooner be rid of their pain; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but in Sacrifices we
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ſee no cauſe why the Prieſt ſhould be ſo ſpeedy in his office.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">For reviving thoſe again which fall into ſudden Swooning and Catalepſes of aſtoniſh-
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">33.</
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ments, (in which Fits many, without preſent help, would utterly expire) theſe things
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are uſed; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Putting into their mouths Water diſtilled of Wine, which they call Hot-
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waters, and Cordial-Waters, bending the body forwards, ſtopping the mouth and noſtrils
<
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hard, bending or wringing the fingers, pulling the hairs of the beard or head, rubbing
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of the parts, eſpecially the face and legs, ſudden caſting of cold water upon the face,
<
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ſhrieking out aloud and ſuddenly; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">putting Roſe-water to the noſtrills with Vinegar in
<
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faintings; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">burning of Feathers or Cloth in the ſuffocation of the Mother: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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preserve
">but eſpe-
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cially a Frying-pan heated red hot is good in Apoplexies; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">alſo a cloſe embracing o
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f the
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body hath helped ſome.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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">There have been many examples of men in ſhew dead, either laid out upon the
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">34.</
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cold floor, or carried forth to burial; </
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<
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xml:space
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">nay, of ſome buried in the earth, which not-
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withſtanding have lived again, which hath been found in thoſe that were buried (the
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earth being afterwards opened) by the bruiſing and wounding of their head, through
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the ſtrugling of the body within the Coffin; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">whereof the moſt recent and memo-
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rable example was that of Foannes scotus, called the Subtil, and a School-man, who
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being digged up again by his Servant, (unfortunately abſent at his burial, and who
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knew his Maſters manner in ſuch fits) was found in that ſtate: </
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<
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xml:space
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">And the like happened
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in our days in the perſon of a Player, buried at Cambridge. </
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<
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xml:space
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">I remember to have heard
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of a certain Gentleman, that would needs make trial in curioſity what men did feel that
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were hanged; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ſo he faſtened the Cord about his neck, raiſing himſelf upon a ſtool, and
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then letting himſelf fall, thinking it ſhould be in his power to recover the ſtool at
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his pleaſure, which he failed in, but was helped by a friend then preſent. </
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<
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xml:space
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">He was
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asked aſterward what he felt. </
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<
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xml:space
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">He ſaid he felt no pain, but firſt he thought he ſaw before
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his eyes a great fire and burning; </
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<
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xml:space
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">then he thought he ſaw all black and dark; </
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<
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xml:space
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">laſtly
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it turned to a pale blew, or Sea-water green; </
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<
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xml:space
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">which colour is alſo often ſeen by them
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which fall into Swoonings. </
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<
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">I have heard alſo of a Phyſician, yet living, who reco-
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vered a man to life which had hanged himſelf, and had hanged half an hour, by Fri-
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cations and hot Baths: </
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<
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">And the ſame Phyſician did profeſs, that he made no doubt to
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recover any man that had hanged ſo long, ſo his Neck were not broken with the firſt
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ſwing.</
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">The Differences of Youth and Old Age.</
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<
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">THe Ladder of Man’s Body is this, To be conceived, to be quickned in the womb,
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">To the 16
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Article.</
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to be born, to ſuck, to be weaned, to feed upon Pap, to put forth Teeth the
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firſt time about the ſecond year of age, to begin to go, to begin to ſpeak, to
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">1.</
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put forth Teeth the ſecond time about ſeven years of age, to come to Puberty about
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twelve or fourteen years of age, to be able for generation and the flowing of the Men-
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ſtrua, to have hairs about the legs and arm-holes, to put forth a Beard; </
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<
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xml:space
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">and thus long,
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and ſometimes later, to grow in ſtature, to come to full years of ſtrength and agility, to
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grow gray and bald; </
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<
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">the Menſtrua ceaſing, and ability to generation, to grow decrepit
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and a monſter with three legs, to die. </
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<
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">Mean-while the Mind alſo hath certain periods,
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but they cannot be deſcribed by years, as to decay in the Memory, and the like; </
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<
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">of
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which hereafter.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
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">The differences of Youth and old Age are theſe: </
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<
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">A young man’s skin is ſmooth
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<
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">2.</
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and plain, an old man’s dry and wrinkled, eſpecially about the forehead and eyes; </
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<
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">a
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young man’s fleſh is tender and ſoft, an old man’s hard; </
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<
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">a young man hath ſtrength
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and agility, an old man feels decay in his ſtrength and is ſlow of motion; </
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<
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