Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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The Hiſtory of Life and Death.
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<
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xml:space
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">THe Actions or Functions which are in the ſeveral Members follow the nature of
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the Members themſelves, (Attraction, Retention, Digeſtion, Aſſimilation, Separation,
<
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Excretion, Perspiration, even Senſe it ſelf) according to the propriety of the ſeveral
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Organs, (the Stomach, Liver, Heart, Spleen, Gall, Brain, Eye, Ear, and the reſt:)
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<
s
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xml:space
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">yet none of theſe Actions would ever have been actuated but by the vigour and pre-
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ſence of the Vital spirit and heat thereof: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">as one Iron would not have drawn another
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Iron, unleſs it had been excited by the Load ſtone, nor an Egge would ever have brought
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forth a Bird, unleſs the ſubſtance of the Hen had been actuated by the treading of the
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Cock.</
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<
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xml:space
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s
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xml:space
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">THe liveleſs Spirits are next Conſa
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bſtantial to Air; </
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s
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xml:space
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">the vital Spirits approach more to the
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ſubſtance of Flame.</
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<
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style
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xml:space
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">The Explication.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">THe Explication of the precedent fourth Canon is alſo a declaration of this preſent
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Canon: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but yet further, from hence it is that all fat and oily things continue
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long in their Being; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">For neither doth the Air much pluck them, neither do they
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much deſire to joyn themſelves with Air. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">As for that conceit it is altogether vain,
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That Flame ſhould be Air ſet on fire, ſeeing Flame and Air are no leſs heterogeneal
<
lb
/>
than Oil and Water. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">But whereas it is ſaid in the Canon, that the vital ſpirits approach
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more to the ſubſtance of Flame; </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">it muſt be underſtood, that they do this more than
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the liveleſs spirits, not that they are more Flamy than Airy.</
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xml:id
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<
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xml:space
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">Canon VII.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">THe Spirit bath two Deſires; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">one of multiplying it ſelf, the other of flying forth and
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congregating it ſelf with the Connaturals.</
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n
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<
head
xml:id
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style
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xml:space
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">The Explication.</
head
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<
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s11962
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xml:space
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">THe Canon is underſtood of the liveleſs spirits; </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">for as for the ſecond Deſire, the
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vital spirit doth moſt of all abhor flying forth of the body, for it finds no Con-
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natural here below to joyn withal: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Perhaps it may ſometimes flie to the outward
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parts of the body, to meet that which it loveth; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but the flying forth, as I ſaid, it ab-
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horreth. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">But in the liveleſs ſpirits each of theſe two Deſires holdeth. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">For to the for-
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mer this belongeth, Every ſpirit ſeated among ſt the groſſer parts dwelleth unhappily; </
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xml:space
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therefore when it finds not a like unto it ſelf, it doth ſo much the more labour to cre-
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ate and make a like, as being in a great ſolitude, and endeavour earneſtly to multiply it
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ſelf, and to prey upon the volatile of the großer parts, that it may be encreaſed in quan-
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tity. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">As for the ſecond Deſire of flying forth, and betaking it ſelf to the Air, it is cer-
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tain that all light things (which are ever movable) do willingly go unto their likes near
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unto them, as a Dröp of water is carried to a Drop, Flame to Flame: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but much more
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this is done in the flying forth of ſpirit into the Air ambient, becauſe it is not carried
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to a particle like unto it ſelf, but alſo as unto the Globe of the Cannaturals. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Mean-while
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this is to be noted, That the going forth and flight of the ſpirit into air is a redoubled
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action, partly out of the appetite of the ſpirit, partly out of the appetite of the air; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">for
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the common air is a needy thing, and receiveth all things ſpeedily, as Spirits, Odours, B
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eams,
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Sounds, and the like.</
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<
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">SPirit detained, if is
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have no poſſibility of begetting new ſpirits, itenerateth the groſſer
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parts.</
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tion.</
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<
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<
s
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">GEneration of new Spirit is not accompliſhed but upon thoſe things which are in
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ſome degree near to ſpirit, ſuch as are humid bodies. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">And therefore if the groſſer
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parts (amongſt which the Spirit converſeth) be in a remote degree, although the ſpirit
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cannot convert them, yet (as much as it can) it weakneth, and ſoftneth, and ſubdueth
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them, that ſeeing it cannot increaſe in quantity, yet it will d well more at large, and live
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amongſt good neighbours and friends. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Now this Apheriſm is moſt uſeful to our
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End, becauſe it tendeth to the Inteneration of the obſtinate parts by the detention of the
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ſpirit.</
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<
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<
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eth forth, nor begetteth new Spirit.</
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