Pan, Xuezuo 潘學祖, Hui tong ji qi tu shuo 會通機器圖說, Guangxu xin si nian [1881] 光緒辛巳年

Table of figures

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[1] Front View of Pan's Combination Grinding, Sifting and Pulping Machinefor family use.正靣總圖舂臼Pulper 水磨Wet Mill 羽扇爐Stove with Billows 旱磨Dry Mill 刮鉋刀Slotting Machine 礪刀輪Grind Stone 發機搖柄Handle 篩羅Sifter 切刀Mincer 擂缽Morter and Pestle
[2] Back View of Pans Combination Grinding, Sifting and Pulping machinefor family use.背靣總圖刮鉋刀Slotting Machine 礪刀輪Grind Stone 發機搖柄Handle 切刀Mincer 擂缽Morter and Pestle 旱磨Dry Mill 舂臼Pulper 水磨Wet Mill 羽扇爐Stove with Billows 榨Press
[3] Separate Parts of Front View of Pan's Combination Grinding, Sifting and Pulping Machinefor family use.正靣分圖舂臼Pulpier 水磨Wet Mill 擂缽Morter and Pestle 刮鉋刀Slotting Machine 羽扇爐Stove and Billows 榨Press 旱磨Dry Mill 切刀Mincer 礪刀輪Grind Stone 篩羅Sifter
[4] Separate Parts of Back View of Pan's Combination Grinding, Sifting and Pulping Machinefor family use.背面分圖榨Press 水磨West Mill 礪刀輪Grind Stone 旱磨輪Wheel for Dry Mill 擂鉢Morter and Pestle 水磨輪Wheel for Wet Mill 羽扇爐輪Wheel for Stove 舂臼輪Wheel for @ 篩羅輪Wheel for Sifter 切刀輪Wheel for Mincer 刮鉋刀輪Wheel for Slotting Mch 發機搖柄Handle for working Machine 榨輪Wheel for Press 羽扇爐Stove with Billows 篩羅Sifter 切刀Mincer 旱磨Dry Mill 刮鉋刀Slotting Machine 舂臼Pulper
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7a崔說
會通機器圖說
昔古聖作耒耜以敎天下萬取永賴器之爲用由來尚
矣近時泰西若國競尚機器之學翻新出奇竆工極巧
見者靡不驚異歎賞咸謂西人之智爲不可及西人之
法爲所冝效效之而能致其精者已不數覲若求能自
爲法轉使西人悦服而欲效其法者則未聞爲夫機器
巧制也機者發動所由制一機利一器之用者其巧易
制一機利十器之用者其巧難吾繩 潘芸孫觀察具
不器之才將大有用扵取素扵機器之學融會精通取
林木石金革皆產中土不待外求創出心裁成此一器
而合十器咸適其用爲十器者何鑿石爲輪二爲發動
眾機之生兼爲礪刃之用叠石爲磨磨制有二其人旱
磨而成屑者有羅承之分其精粗凡四等其人水磨
而成漿者設羽扇扵爐之側鼓風立燃煮可供食又凡
舂者曰臼擂者曰厭者曰榨與夫刮之利扵鉋割之
利扵刀日用所需算不具備凡此十器分則若有自發

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