Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div675" type="section" level="1" n="232">
          <pb o="308" file="344" n="345" rhead="Comment. in II. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div676" type="section" level="1" n="233">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head244" xml:space="preserve">IIII.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Patalleli
            <lb/>
          circuli in-
            <lb/>
          dicãt æqua
            <lb/>
          litatem die
            <lb/>
          rum & no-
            <lb/>
          ctiũ in ſphę
            <lb/>
          ra recta, in
            <lb/>
          æqualitatẽ
            <lb/>
          uero in ob
            <lb/>
          liqua.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13018" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Paralleli</emph>
            circuli, quos deſcribit Sol ad motum primi mobilis, nu-
              <lb/>
            mero 182. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13019" xml:space="preserve">fere, vt in 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13020" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13021" xml:space="preserve">dicemus, cauſam aperiunt perpetuæ æqualitatis die
              <lb/>
            rum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13022" xml:space="preserve">noctium in ſphæra recta, inæqualita tis uero eorundem dierum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13023" xml:space="preserve">no-
              <lb/>
            ctium, in ſphæra obliqua.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13024" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div677" type="section" level="1" n="234">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head245" xml:space="preserve">V.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13025" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Paralleli</emph>
            per Verticalia puncta omnium locorum incedentes pro-
              <lb/>
            ponunt ob oculos per totum circuitum cœli limites latitudinum ciuitatum,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13026" xml:space="preserve">in eiſdem longitudines locorum numerantur ab occaſu in ortum, vt dictum
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-02" xlink:href="note-344-02a" xml:space="preserve">Parelleli
                <lb/>
              circuli de-
                <lb/>
              terminant
                <lb/>
              latitudines
                <lb/>
              locorum, &
                <lb/>
              in illis nu-
                <lb/>
              merantur
                <lb/>
              longitudi-
                <lb/>
              nes.</note>
            eſt ſupra.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13027" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div679" type="section" level="1" n="235">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head246" xml:space="preserve">VI.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13028" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Paralleli</emph>
            , quos planetæ, uel ſtellæ fixæ motu diurno ab ortu in
              <lb/>
            occaſum deſcribunt, terminos pręfigunt declinationum omnium aſtrorum ab
              <lb/>
            Aequatore; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13029" xml:space="preserve">Quos vero delineant ab occaſu in ortum reſpectu Eclipticæ, latitu
              <lb/>
            dinum ab Ecliptica fines deſignant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13030" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div680" type="section" level="1" n="236">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head247" xml:space="preserve">VII.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Paralleli
            <lb/>
          circuli indi
            <lb/>
          cant decli-
            <lb/>
          nationes
            <lb/>
          ſtellarũ, &
            <lb/>
          altitudines</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13031" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Circvli</emph>
            paralleli magnum uſum habent apud Coſmographos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13032" xml:space="preserve">Nam
              <lb/>
            per illos in terra diſiungunt ſpatia tanto interuallo, ut maximi dies artificia-
              <lb/>
            les ſeſe mutuo ſuperent quadrante unius horæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13033" xml:space="preserve">Atque per eoſdem varia clima
              <lb/>
            ta conſtituuntur, vt ex 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13034" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13035" xml:space="preserve">parebit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13036" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Paralleli
            <lb/>
          circuli in
            <lb/>
          uſu ſunt a-
            <lb/>
          pud Coſmo
            <lb/>
          graphos.</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div681" type="section" level="1" n="237">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head248" style="it" xml:space="preserve">DE QVINQVE ZONIS.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13037" xml:space="preserve">AEQ VINOCTI ALIS cum quatuor circulis minori-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-05" xlink:href="note-344-05a" xml:space="preserve">Quinque
                <lb/>
              paralleli in
                <lb/>
              ſphæra qui
                <lb/>
              ſint.</note>
            bus dicuntur quinque paralleli, quaſi æquidiſtantes: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13038" xml:space="preserve">non quia
              <lb/>
            quantum primus diſtat à ſecundo, tantum ſecund{us} diſtet à
              <lb/>
            tertio, quia hoc falſum eſt, ſicut iam patuit; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13039" xml:space="preserve">Sed, quia qui-
              <lb/>
            libet duo circuli per ſe ſumpti ſecundum quamlibet ſui partem æquidi-
              <lb/>
            ſtant ab inuicem; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13040" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13041" xml:space="preserve">dicuntur parallel{us} Aequinoctialis, parallelus Sol-
              <lb/>
            ſtitij ęſtiualis, parallelus Solſtitij hyemalis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13042" xml:space="preserve">parallel{us} Arctic{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13043" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-06" xlink:href="note-344-06a" xml:space="preserve">Quatuor
                <lb/>
              paralleli
                <lb/>
              minoras di
                <lb/>
              ſtinguunt
                <lb/>
              in cœlo &
                <lb/>
              terra quin-
                <lb/>
              que zonas.</note>
            parallel{us} Antarcticus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13044" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13045" xml:space="preserve">NOT ANDVM etiam, quod quatuor paralleli minores, ſcilicet
              <lb/>
            duo Tropici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13046" xml:space="preserve">parallel{us} Arctic{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13047" xml:space="preserve">parallel{us} Antarcticus, diſtin-
              <lb/>
            guunt in cœlo quinque Zonas, ſiue regiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13048" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Virgilius in 1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13049" xml:space="preserve">Georg.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13050" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13051" xml:space="preserve">Quinque tenent cœlum Zonæ, quarum una coruſco
              <lb/>
            Semper Sole rubens, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13052" xml:space="preserve">torrida ſemper ab igne.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13053" xml:space="preserve">Quam circum extremæ dextra, læuaq́ue trahuntur
              <lb/>
            Cærulea glacie concretæ, atque imbribus atris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13054" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Has inter, mediamque duæ mortalibus ægris
              <lb/>
            Munere conceſſæ Diuum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13055" xml:space="preserve">via ſecta per ambas,
              <lb/>
            Obliquus qua ſe ſignorum verteret ordo,</s>
          </p>
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