Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667

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1
THEOREM.
The degrees of Velocity of a Moveable deſcending with a Natural
Motion from the ſame height along Planes in any manner inclined
at the arrival to the Horizon are alwaies equal, Impediments be­
ing removed.
Here we are in the firſt place to advertiſe you, that it having
been proved, that in any Inclination of the Plane the Move­
able from its receſſion from Quieſſence goeth encreaſing its Ve­
locity, or quantity of its Impetus, with the proportion of the
Time (according to the Definition which the Author giveth of
Motion naturally Accelerate) whereupon, as he hath by the pre­
cedent Propoſition demonſtrated, the Spaces paſſed are in dupli­
cate proportion to the Times, and, conſequently, to the degrees
of Velocity: look what the Impetus's were in that which was firſt
moved, ſuch proportionally ſhall be the degrees of Velocity gai­
ned in the ſame Time; ſeeing that both theſe and thoſe encreaſe
with the ſame proportion in the ſame Time.
Now let the inclined Plane be A B, its elevation above the Ho
rizon the Perpendicular A C, and the Horizontal Plane C B: and
becauſe, as was even now concluded, the Impetus of a Moveable
along the Perpendicular A C is to the Impetus of the ſame along
the inclined Plane A B, as A B is to A C, let there be taken in the
inclined Plane A B, A D a third proportional to A B and A C:
The Impetus, therefore, along A C is to the Impetus along A B,
that is along A D, as A C is to
89[Figure 89]
A D: And therefore the Move­
able in the ſame Time that it
would paſs the Perpendicular
Space AC, ſhall likewiſe paſs the
Space A D, in the inclined Plane
A B, (the Moments being as
the Spaces:) And the degree of Velocity in C ſhall have the ſame
proportion to the degree of Velocity in D, as A C hath to A D:
But the degree of Velocity in B is to the ſame degree in D, as the
Time along A B is to the Time along AD, by the definition of
Accelerate Motion; And the Time along AB is to the Time along
A D, as the ſame A C, the Mean Proportional between B A and
A D, is to A D, by the laſt Corollary of the ſecond Propoſition:
Therefore the degrees of Velocity in B and in C have to the de­
gree in D, the ſame Proportion as A C hath to A D; and therefore
are equal: Which is the Theorem intended to be demonſtrated.
By this we may more concludingly prove the enſuing third

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